| China's reform and opening up has entered the 30th year,China has undergone enormous changes in 30 years,from a planned commodity economy to the establishment of a socialist market economy,China,with its use of flexible policies,reducing the transaction costs of system changes,maintains a high economic growth. However,when the "let some people get rich first and finally realize common prosperity" at the shift in the path,the benefit-sharing pattern has quietly changed,various social contradictions began to show sudden. Faced with this situation of reform,we need to reflect on China's transition path,the strategy reducing transaction costs of the changes of system whether has made the road of China's reform led astray. Some scholars believe that the slow pace of political reform,and the abuse of public power is a result of reform and opening up in troubled . The problem can only be resolved in the continuous deepen reform. Another part of scholars have pointed out that reformists,the capital elite and the power elite have already deviated from the direction of reform and opening up . For both arguments,the author chose the Institutional Change Theorysystem as the basis,re-examine the technical imitate as the background to the gradualism. With a number of views of scholars, stressed the importance ofthe system that evolved in China's transition path.Which way can be used to evolve as such a gradualism system? The author have analysis of background of the transition of the Chinese system,the transition process and its causes. China's reform path stress continuity and stability,integrate to plan and the market, freedom and order, state-owned and non-state-owned ,will complete China's economic transition stability and development in the progressive realization of economic transition. China first adopted the economy, after the community,the path to political. While this progressive technology has brought to imitate the rapid development of China's economy,but also a lot of problems. So to simply imitate as a starting point,the technology evolve to the system,and produce for the national conditions of China's reform path as the road to an inevitable choice for the transition.Progressive technology to imitate brought about a series of problems,which was called "after disadvantage." by professor Yang. The "after a disadvantage," is a great resistance of the reform.In order to maintain steady and rapid economic growth.The Chinese Government redempt vested interest groups in a effective way,retain the privileges of the discriminatory system,thereby reduce the resistance to reform of the upper people. Transition produce interest groups division and confrontation,which lead four types of resistance groups:1 a vested interest groups of public power,2 vulnerable groups,3 Strong negative reformers,4 radical reformist. In order to avoid conflicts between groups of four types of resistance intensified, in particular, the contradictions between "the bigwigs capital" and the bottom of public trigger social unrest , China's system transition path is a progressive political reform and the implementation of incremental reform. the dual-track system of progressive politics is the merged favorable protection which bring ultimate realization of political democracy.China's political system under the framework of technical imitation has full control from the centralization of power and an all-embracing political system toward a hybrid political system,but which way can be used to make democratic political system into a reality in China. The the rule of law and advisory-state model, cooperative nation model provided some light for the next step of transition path of system. States Rights To The People choice is the core content of the transition: 1 The development of civil society, 2 Property rights protection of the rule of law. Therefore, after the transition path of the system further operating, China's system transitation will usher in the end of its path: the rule of law and democratic political system. Political parties and government structures will be gradual adjustment, at the same time the national authority of the Constitution will also be established and the common value of rule of law will also be gradual established. Individual freedom, rights, equality, fairness and justice,and other core values will become the prerequisite and protection for the establishment of democracy.Progressive reform guide the transition path to a a smooth track,therefore,it is necessary to establish a experimental district of political reform. civil society, protection of private property rights, establishment of the rule of law can test in the district.However, the political costs and the fail risks of reform should be in control of the country, the problem of reform should be of great tolerance, which ensure the orderly conduct of political reform and pave the way for the full depth of the transition of national system.In short, we believe that, although China's gradual reform path have a lot of problems, but both the economic reform or political reform, progressive reform may be suitable for China's national conditions of the road of transition. we also have reason to suspect the path of China's progressive reform will eventually succeed in the end. There are uncertain factors in the future, the possibility of reform may be failed,which depends mainly on the three key factors:A Can the reformer timely seize the opportunity to promote the reform, B Can the capacity of the existing system break through, C The knowledge capacity of power holder.Transition path of China's system is a long and rugged road of no return!... |
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