The Official Selection System Of Chinese History

Official election system is in sync with the national stage in the history of mankind. Government in the selection system to solve the problem that who is suitable for an official, by what channels and what approaches to elect officials, in other words, it has to settle the issue of the entrance officials. Ancient Chinese officials selected by the rulers to choose rulers, or through a few select minorities, but it is a considerable degree of institutionalization and objective, and not to individuals and the will to move, is a top choice. Official election system to what kind of selection criteria for the distribution of social resources, social stratification, as well as the establishment of personal status changes of great significance.Ancient Chinese officials in the history of the system for selecting and, once there has been slave society, generations-old order system, the pre-Qin period Career system, the military merit system of the Qin Dynasty, the reviewer cited the Han Dynasty period of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties period Jiupinzhongzheng system, to the Sui and Tang Dynasties period of the Ming and Qing imperial examination system, such as different forms of election system. However, each time the system is not the only elected official, but a wide variety of, for example, monitor system give way to detect lead times cited, there are other ways Zi-Ren, military exploit, dispel, recommend, recruitment, old students, officials Road; era of the imperial examination system, the dominant approach to civil service exams, there are other ways Jianju, fill Yam, officials Road.But the history of China in a real sense integrity of the election system is the official system of the reviewer from the Han Ju system started, " Reviewer cited official - Jiupinzhongzheng system - the imperial examination system," the election of the main line of official development system, the election system from the reviewer cited official to imperial examination system, showing several basic trends as follows: Election centralization of power and autocracy, and the election of independent object of the common people, electoral standards and methods of objective, fair and simple, with the election system and election system of the registry of specialized functions, the election of the operation mechanism more tighter. This paper mainly analyzes the system for selecting officials in Chinese history based on conditions and the structure of quote system, Jiupinzhongzheng system and the formation of the imperial examination system of the Chinese officials on the history the system for selecting and do an analysis.