| In recent years, the household registration system, it has increasingly become the target of criticism. In fact, the household registration system, but the government itself in order to keep the number of accounts set up an account book registration system, the existence of its historical necessity and rationality. But why should pierce the layer of paper which was so difficult for the restrictions? The problem is not the account itself, but attached to the residence behind the interests of the various realities. Household registration system, the problem is the people behind the desire to enjoy the same right to national treatment, the elimination of social inequality, reduce the social differences, changes in the dual structure of Chinese society. From this perspective, the complete abolition of restrictions on the request of accounts is based on the perspective of social moral voice, it is understandable.However, the reform and opening up, the number of people who have made the abolition of the household registration restrictions offer suggestions, but have not been able to fundamentally shake the status of the household registration system. The Chinese government has organized the household registration system has also the issue of research; I hope the situation changes after find out. Allow the Government to worry about is that the household registration system, once open, will lead to an influx of a large number of floating population in cities, to have a very tight system of government services to add the last straw; At the same time, the Government is also concerned about the future economic development in rural areas will be missed, leading to social unrest and rising crime rates. Kwon Sang-two evils, the Chinese government did not take the radical approach; one night announced that the restriction policy void, but cautious, conservative and progressive strategy, starting from the periphery, the household registration system to gradually dilutes the impact on the residents. This from the external to the core costs of the reform strategy of smaller, gradual reform in China is an inevitable response to the road. And mercerization of China's cities is not complete, it can be predicted that the transition period as a "rope", the household registration system can not suddenly open up, but it can not be tied too tightly, the best option is through the establishment of a sound social security reform system, to achieve the Government's public equity products and services so that restrictions on Chinese society from the household registration in the shell. Third Plenary Session of the party's 17 proposed, China has entered a focus on the whole, get rid of the urban-rural dual structure, the formation of the integration of urban and rural economic and social development in an important period for the new pattern. This thesis, but also pointed out the direction of reform of household registration.With the urbanization process of China's rapid development and population from rural to urban migration accelerated pace, the urban household registration system, the floating population, especially the restrictions on migrant prominently displayed. Limit the role of the social structure in the formation of the level of urban-based members of the public with the identity of migrant groups in the two cities in the dual social structure. We must get rid of the structural problems, the household registration system reform is an inevitable move, and this is the development of China's urbanization inherent requirement. And to realize the people of the farmers, it is necessary to eliminate the direct link with the account of unequal treatment, which is the current reform of urban household registration system where the greatest difficulty.This paper set out five areas from the perspective of legal reform and improvement of the household registration system: the first part of the household registration system on the reform of China's current background of the contents of the household registration system, functions to be introduced, such as; the second part of the existing household registration system on our country and citizens of the basic rights, such as equal rights, education, etc.; the third part of the household registration system on domestic and international comparison of research results, analyze the pros and cons, draw on the essence; fourth part of the legal aspects of how to reform the household registration system, especially the "Household Registration Law "and" ID Act"; the fifth part, dealing with China's household registration system and associated measures to reform the law. |