Study Of The Legal System Of Rural Public Goods Supply

Rural public goods are a kind of goods with non-exclusive and non-competitive characteristic which are in rural areas.Rural public goods are very necessary to the agriculture,rural areas or peasants' production and living.Rural public goods are closely related to the "three rural" issue.The situation of the rural public goods supply is directly related to agricultural production and peasants' incomes and rural prosperity.However,in the time after the agricultural tax,our country's rural public goods supply has many problems such as vague supply responsibilities,shortage of funds,unreasonable supply decision system,serious shortage of rural public goods supply and so on,which caused the imbalance between urban and rural development. Nowadays,we are in the time of getting rid of the barriers of "dual" system between the urban and rural areas,and planning the urban and rural economic and social development as a whole.In the context of time,how to build a complete legal system of rural public goods supply which can bring into full play the unique role of the law and achieve the effectiveness and long-lasting of the rural public goods supply,which is directly related to the fair and just society and construction of harmonious society.Because of the non-competition,non-excludability and exterior features of the rural public goods,market failures exist in the supply of rural public goods.Government intervention is required to make up for it.However,public choice theory reveals that government failures exist as well.How to overcome the "double failure" of the supply of rural public goods in market and government,in my opinion the perfect law is the key strategies to overcome the "double failure".Therefore,how to improve the legal system of China's rural public goods supply is discussed with the method of comparative analysis,historical analysis,and specific legislative proposals are put forward in this paper.The article is mainly made up of preface and four parts.The first part is about the general theory of the legal system of the rural public goods supply.This article has analyzed the theory of the rural public goods and defined the concept of the rural public goods.The article has also analyzed the relationship between the rural public goods supply and market failure,government failure.Then the legal system of the rural public goods supply is theoretically analyzed.The second part is the international comparative study about the legal system of the rural public goods supply.Through a comparative study of the rural public goods supply legal system in the United States,Japan,Korea and other countries,the article revealed the shortcomings of China's rural public goods supply legal system.The third part is about the evolution and current situation of China's rural public goods supply legal system.Through a review of China's rural public goods supply legal system in the history and analysis of the status quo,the article pointed out that China's rural public goods supply legal system is imperfect and unreasonable.The fourth part is about how to improve the rural public goods supply legal system of our country.Firstly,the article pointed out the theoretical basis for the legal system of the rural public goods supply,then sum up the basic principles of the rural public goods supply legal system,namely the principle of fairness,democratic principles and the principle of market priority,which has played a leading role to improve the legal system of the rural public goods supply.Lastly,specific suggestions about how to improve our country's rural public goods supply legal system are put forward in the article.