The Status And Role Of Feuerbach Philosophy In Marx’s Thought Forming Process

In the classical German philosophy unified rational period, Feuerbach first raised the banner of sensibility, Feuerbach’s philosophy has a great effect on the whole theorists in Germany, Marx was under the cultural background of the provisions of this era, will inevitably be affected by the influence of Feuerbach’s philosophy. Based on the relationship between Feuerbach and Marx as the breakthrough point, follow the history of thought of Feuerbach formed the specific impact of the process in the course of Marx thought, and analyzes the causes of the influence of the historical contribution of Feuerbach philosophy, to clarify the academic assessment, in Marx and Feuerbach’s misunderstanding between, and on this basis to reveal the fundamental limits the philosophy of Feuerbach, Marx, Feuerbach thoroughly on the Inherent Transcendence, which highlight the contemporary significance of Marx’s philosophical revolution. This theme has been carried out by the following parts:The first chapter, introduction of several academic point of view on the analysis of the relationship between Feuerbach and Marx. Mainly include the independent and the intermediate links, Feuerbach stage theory. Analysis of two kinds of mode of Feuerbach stage theory: one is the Feuerbach materialism oriented to explain the philosophy of Marx, the new world outlook philosophy foundation dates back to Feuerbach’s philosophy, namely the general materialism. The one to Feuerbach’s humanism oriented to explain Marx’s philosophy standpoint. But according to the degree and range of humanism, here there are two tendencies: first is represented by Fromm and others to Marx the whole philosophy of humanism, the two is represented by Althusser, the young Marx ’Philosophical Humanism, or that Marx’s philosophy of humanism. Contrary to Feuerbach’s stage theory, Feuerbach theory in Marx’s new world view creation period, very little of Feuerbach’s influence on Marx, even could be neglected. The intermediate links of the formation and development process of Marx in the new world outlook, Feuerbach’s materialism and humanism plays an intermediate role. Through the analysis of the current research status, this paper reveals the essence of the theory above point of view, the understanding of the objective needs of the relationship between Feuerbach philosophy, Marx philosophy as well as the second.The second chapter, this paper respectively from different angle of view of young Marx and Feuerbach two people, through the analysis of the influence of Feuerbach on the possibility of the young Marx, in order to reveal the inevitability of Feuerbach’s philosophy in the perspective of the real appearance of the philosophy of Marx. And on the second levels of category from the terminology and methods of Feuerbach philosophy in particular, in-depth analysis of the impact of Feuerbach philosophy on Marx’s new world view of the formation period. Although Feuerbach made a great contribution to the criticism of abstract speculative reason in the struggle, his real man this philosophical position has great influence on Marx, a pure Feuerbach stage does not exist but in Marx’s new world view in the process of ideological formation and development. Because of the different understanding of the original two of the philosophical basis of the master.The third chapter, from the reflection on the principles of perceptual objects of different thinking, research and analysis of two different initial theory. With the "intuitive" and "play" the origin of the difference of deepening, Marx criticized the dialectic of Hegel made to measure, and the Feuerbach religious alienation of sublimation and development. From the initial two theoretical differences and expand, to achieve substantial breakthroughs of Marx thought Feuerbach theory limit, from the initial suspicion of discontent to criticism and liquidation of comprehensive, until the mature form of the new view of the world, Marx’s critique of Feuerbach has experienced a complex evolutionary development process. Through a comprehensive critique of Feuerbach’s philosophy of liquidation, in the principle of practice platform height made it clear that Marx transcends all the old philosophy.Conclusion, in-depth analysis of Feuerbach but eventually returned to the metaphysical reason from the criticism of abstract thinking, the revolutionary and the permanent value of Marx’s philosophical thought. Because of the limit of Feuerbach philosophy which bound him eventually failed to get rid of the fate of the abstract and rational, and the philosophy of Marx is known as the revolutionary change lies in the fact that he eliminates the inherent sense of self, the collapse of the self consciousness development established the "I think" which is one of the basic system, resulting in the ontological foundation destroy all metaphysics.