This article centrally researches the competition rhythm problems in one-court-collision team-event-group competition.The research is mainly used documentary method,logical analytic method, classified method and reduction method,level analytic method,comparison test and so on.First,thesis systems theory,cybernetics and information theory as the theoretical support group Training for combining theory with the field in the collective fight against the leading technology event groups to analyze the rhythm of the game.The game as a big system,in this system,both teams battling through to show rhythm,And in this big system and consists of two subsystems (two contestants),between the two subsystems on the ball through the competition and shoot the ball for more (investment) into the other goal (basket) into the final victory to win the game.The two sides during this process reflects their different rhythms,The other hand,try to control the whole match the rhythm, The other side to follow their own rhythm game.Second,the use of classified method and reduction method,the system made a sort,competition rhythm including offensive rhythm,transition rhythm and defensive rhythm., Offense fast-paced and slow tempo are mainly embodied in two aspects,personal attacks,local offensive and the whole team's attack. Defending conversion rhythm is the main transformer in rhythm and strain rhythm two aspects,Also through personal, partial and the whole process of converting in attacking manifested.Defensive rhythm is fast-paced and slow two aspects,mainly in his personal defense rhythm,local defense team rhythm and tempo manifested.Thirdly, through the collective screened against each XiangQun leading technology of war the sub-project of offense,defending conversion rhythm,the characteristic analysis,defensive rhythm,Thought is already the relationship between the opposite and uniformity,Good offense can promote the forming of good defensive rhythm, But a good defensive rhythm also can promote the formation of good offensive rhythm,One good mastery of pitching convert rhythm offense and defense are very important.At the last,from competing against collision affect collective rhythm of the team-event-group dominated by factor of influence factors to the research thinks there are objective factors and subjective factors two aspects.Objective factors including formation factors,physical factors game and technical tactical factors,players heart intelligence factor, match each other competitive ability factors,competition rules and the referee behavioral factors,and other factors.Objective factors:the team to the pace of the game to the degree of consistency,coach rhythm cognitive ability,athletes on the field such as state inertia.Rhythm is competing against collision wars leading collective team-event-group game of "essence",is the key to winning game,Change the pace of the game by changing the main methods can the speed of the game or interrupt game to achieve.Changing the speed of the game, Fast-paced offense to stage a fast-break primarily,and the speed of fast ball speed (quick passing and preach fast ball) and running speed (speed players with and speed conversion) primarily. Attacking a slow tempo mainly for positions fall a attack.Defensive rhythm is the main transformer in rhythm and strain rhythm two aspects.The main transformer rhythm is through active defense mode and speed changes produce not adapt,thus reach defensive purposes.Strain the rhythm is according to the situation of the attack,the corresponding response,make defense,If you want to improve the team's overall level,Rhythm of the training must be included in the team of routine training.And should pay attention to the related factors affect offense,Based on factors arrangement of the training.Should notice to the team's theoretical study,In the study,the importance of understanding the pace of the game, Know influence the rhythm of a basketball match related factors,We should pay attention to the training of rhythm training tactics,Make players to strengthen the consciousness,rhythm control,Make players in training and competition to determine their rhythm improve the efficiency of the attack. |