Shaanxi Folk Encouraged By The Historical Evolution And Fitness Resource Development And Utilization Of Research

Drum is an ancient musical instrument and dance is the rhythms of life. Folk drum-dancing of Shaanxi is the combination of folk dancing and folk music. Through thousand years'development, the drum-dancing had already become a representation not only of the different cultural emotion and content, but an indispensible part for the celebrating activities among people as well. Meanwhile, it'd played an important role in the cultural exchange project between China and the foreign countries. The Shaanxi folk drum-dancing is an intellectual treasure and with deep significance for Chinese, which, even in today, should be developed and explored, so that to give more ways to exchange and fitness.Methods of documentation, research and investigation are employed in this paper. The above methods will pave more ways to the exploration of the Shaanxi drum-dancing as fitness resource, so as to better the folk culture and campus cultivation, as well as the theoretical foundation for the reformation and creation of the physical education in universities. The following aims will be mentioned in this paper:Ⅰ. The Folk drum-dancing is just like a colorful folk art museum which makes people appreciates the Han ethnic cultural development of the Yellow River and the charm of ancient dance developing in today. The over one hundred kinds of drums just like Bie-drum in Luochuan, Shenshe-drum in Cheng county, Shanluo-drum and He-drum in Heyang and Bie-drum in Hua county to Baimian-drum in Han county, Hua-drum, Nanliu-drum in Nanliu and War drum during Qin period in Dali and drum dancing in Hu county could provide us a detailed and vivid image to research on the development, classification and artistic characteristics of Shaanxi folk dancing.Ⅱ. With the development of society and changes of the mode of modern production and life style, in addition to the diversification of entertainment style, the existence and continuation environment of Shaanxi drum dancing have been changed. These typical regional characteristics of folk culture have been pushed to the edge of the stage of history and it may even have the danger to annihilate. Fully exploring the cultural value of the important intangible culture heritage, especially its artistic value and gymnastic value has an important historical significance for inheriting and carrying forward Shaanxi drum-dancing which is a culture form reflecting the character of loess plateau.Ⅲ. Physical education of school is also an effective way to solve this problem. Some inspiring recourses and activities can be carried out in some schools oriental and in the form of school education, at the same time some innovation is necessary, which can be regarded as a way to help students do physical exercise, learn folk culture, strengthen their social and culture sense, and to enrich the theoretical contents of sport national tradition, extend the cultural spirit of national folk sport. All of which can set a foundation for widely initiating fitness programs for the general public and exert significant influence to inherit the long historical Shaanxi's drum-music and drum-dancing culture.Some conclusions have been reached according to digging into the evolvement of Shaanxi's drum-dancing and investigation and collecting evidence of current development of drum-dancing.Ⅰ. The technical development and advancement make increasingly high requirement to people's intelligence, which make some machine, begin to replace human being's labor. In this situation, the body consumption decrease relatively, at the same time, the calorific value absorbed from food increase, quick life speed make people's pressure become higher and higher, all the elements result in people's low competence, scarce sports exercise and so-called "civil disease"—over nutrition. Under these circumstances, the principle need for people should be body building. The value of drum-dancing has been confirmed, that is, drum-dancing is good for people's mind and body. Discussion on how to popularize this national folk traditional sports, enrich the sports form and feasibility of importing school physical education can not only reform physical education but promote the process of systematization of folk traditional sports.Ⅱ. At present, the development of Shaanxi folk drum-dancing can be overall divided into three parts:local folk drum-dancing, campus drum-dancing education, and Shaanxi drum-dancing that has long been participating in large performances with the support of the government. Theoretically, they three promote mutually and are symbiotically linked; however, their actual development is not promising.Ⅲ. Physical education in schools can be one of the effective ways to solve the problem. Some good drum-dancing resources can be introduced into some schools in the form of physical education with certain innovation, thus not only making students' life full of vitality and fun but also enabling students to accept the socio-cultural awareness contained in this form and the identity of traditional culture. Therefore, it's of great significance for the continuity of the time-honored Shaanxi drums and drum-dancing culture to enrich the theory of our ethnic traditional sports, continue the spirit of national folk physical education culture and lay a foundation for the implementation of the nationwide body-building.