A Survey On The Current Situation Of Middle School Students' Physical Training Attitude In Shanghai And The Countermeasures

The high school students are in the early youth stages so it is the critical period to develop physical fitness. Physical exercise can improve physical health of middle school students and promote physical and mental health. However, with the increasing of examination, students are facing the increasingly heavy burden of learning and having fewer physical exercise time.The rapid decline in physical fitness of students lead to a variety of potential health disorders and affecting the development of various physical fitness. As the students entering secondary school, learning time is fluctuating which leads to less rest time and less physical activity time compared to the past. Therefore, high school students need to relase the stress in learing and living through physical exercise and eliminate the influence of negative emotions on their own. Furthermore, the in-depth understanding of the attitude of middle school physical activity for high school students to improve the basic physical fitness, develop physical and mental health of high school students have an important role, and can properly guide students to develop a positive and optimistic attitude towards physical exercise.In this study, it analysis physical exercise attitude of high school students from three aspects: First, comparing differences of physical exercise attitude in different gender, age, school segment. Second, analysising sports programs for middle school physical education teachers and school grounds and equipment as well as the attitude of students often engage in; Third, the countermeasure research of Shanghai Middle School Physical Exercise Attitude. This study depends on 1273 high school students of Luwan junior high, Luwan High School, Nanyang Model High School, Concord bilingual school, Fengxian, Jinshan Junior High School, Gaoqiao middle school and Luoxing middle school.Using Mao Rong Jian "exercise attitude Scale " to discuss and analysis middle school students in Shanghai workout attitude and countermeasures.The results show that:1、the attitude of physical exercise of middle school students in Shanghai at a good level, but the polarization of the attitude are obvious. Boys’ attitude significantly better than girls. There are significant differents in attitude, cognition, behavioral intention, emotional experience, a sense of control behavior as well as the attitude of each subscale scores and so on.2、Junior high school students’ physical activities were significantly better than the attitude of high school students. There are significant differents in attitude, cognition, behavioral intention, emotional experience, a sense of control behavior as well as the attitude of each subscale scores and objective attitude Differences in attitude towards physical exercise each grade comparison in Shanghai: Grade 7> Grade 8> Grade 9; differences grade school physical exercise attitude of senior school: Senior One > Senior Two> Senior Three.3、Physical exercise attitude of middle school students in Shangha has stabilized in 12-18 years state, but with the increasing age, it trends downward, especially in 11-12 years old and 18-20 years old. Shanghai middle school physical exercise attitude is overall better than that of urban outskirts. There are significant differences, but there was no difference in all dimensions.4、The percent of Shanghai middle school students like PE teacher reached 59.0%. But there is 5.6% of the students said did not like PE teachers at all; there are 64.7% of students think PE teacher instruction method is helpful to them, but there are 9.8% of the students think that physical education teachers’ methods do not help them; there are 33.2 percent of the students satisfied the school sports facilities very much, 34.6 percent of students expressed satisfaction, howere 6.6% and 3.5% of the students in the school were dissatisfied and very dissatisfied in facilities. Generally speaking, the school’s sports equipments meet the basic needs of the students.5、The top three programs of boys’ sports in Shanghai high school were: basketball, badminton and soccer, separately as high as 99.4%, 74.5% and 47.1. Girls: badminton, running and tennis, respectively, 74.5%, 26.4 and 25.1. Generally speaking, in the sports of Shanghai high school students often participate in, the overall proportion of boys better than girls. Shanghai middle school students’ behavior and subjective criteria, behavioral intentions are not relevant to subjective standards, while having a high degree of correlation between each of the other dimensions. Shanghai high school students have a high degree of correlation between the attitudes of physical exercise score and eight dimensions.6、This paper studies made several countermeasures to improve attitude of middle school students in Shanghai first, to provide effective protection mechanism of school sports; second, to strengthen to teach middle school students knowledge and skills of sports; third, to creat a good atmosphere to learn physical exercise; fourth, to strengthen school sports venues, facilities and equipment construction; fifth, to reserch the real attitude of middle school sports; sixth, to stengthen the teachings of Physical Education to meet the learning needs of students.