A Study On Attitude Behavior And Sub - Health Status Of Middle School Students In Shanghai

Research purposes:With the development of The Times, the level of people material life is unceasing enhancement, but teenagers poor vision detection rate and obesity detection rate increasing, speed, endurance, strength quality declining. In addition, often occur in adults who live pressure sub-health phenomenon, also gradually appeared in teenagers. Middle school students in the adolescence stage what is rapidly of physical and mental development, if poor health of body and mind development are appearing, the bad behavior and psychological problems often accompanied. This study is in the current study of Shanghai middle school students’physical exercise behavior and attitude of sub-health status, and analyzes the influencing factors of students in physical exercise and physical exercise attitude, behavior, the relationship between the sub-health. Research methods:Using the questionnaire of exercise behavior, physical exercise attitude scale and youth of sub-health are assessment questionnaire,2400high school students in6zone12schools for investigation and study, understand the middle school students’physical exercise behavior and attitude of sub-health status, and analyzes the influencing factors of students in physical exercise and physical exercise attitude, behavior, the relationship between sub-health. Results:Shanghai middle school students to participate in extracurricular physical exercise motivation mainly physical and mental and physical fitness entertainment, the project mainly basketball, badminton and table tennis, place is main schools, the form is mainly friends and classmates, time is between20to30minutes, frequency is mainly for3to5times per week on average, the intensity is mainly small and medium intensity; Shanghai middle school students after school life forms the main study, watch TV and surf the Internet; The influencing factors of Shanghai middle school students take exercise mainly study burden is heavy, don’t have the time, lack of partners and space equipment. High school boys exercise attitude better than girls in Shanghai, mainly manifested in behavior, goals attitude, subjective criteria, behavior control, behavior attitude, behavior intention and total scores of physical exercise attitude dimensions; junior middle school students better than in senior high school students, the main performance in behavior, behavior control and behavior intention and total scores of physical exercise attitude dimensions; Suburb is better than the city middle school students, mainly displays in manners, behavior control and behavior intention and exercise attitude overall dimensions. The detection rate of56.85%, middle school students in Shanghai symptoms of sub-health state detection rate was14.43%, among them the body state of sub-health symptoms and detection rate of36.25%,13.39%respectively, and psychological symptoms of sub-health state detection rate of48.61%,15.46%respectively. Shanghai middle school students with a greater incidence of sub-health, among them the occurring rate of mental sub-health is obvious; The state of the girls was much higher than boys; High school students symptoms and state detection rate were significantly higher than junior middle school students; No difference between the suburb middle school students. The health level is lower than the boys in the middle school girls of Shanghai, mainly reflected in the insufficient physical activity and resistance, emotional problems, behavioral problems and social adaptation difficult dimension; High school student body and the health and psychological health level are lower than junior middle school students, this is mainly embodied in the body lack of vitality, emotional problems, social adaptation difficulties; Suburban and urban middle school students only decreased in resistance and conduct problem dimension differences, the rest of the dimensions, there is no obvious difference. Exercise number of times per week on average in more than three times and students exercise attitude better than the students exercise less than3times a week; Each exercise in30minutes or more students physical exercise attitude better than each time less than30minutes of exercise of students; Different exercise intensity no difference between the students’physical exercise attitude. Conclusion:Shanghai middle school students have better physical exercise motivation, but poor physical exercise behavior; Shanghai middle school boys exercise attitude better than girls, good junior middle school students in senior high school students, rural students were better than the urban students; Shanghai middle school students with a greater incidence of sub-health, among them the occurring rate of mental sub-health, especially in girls and senior high school students; Shanghai middle school students and girls than boys, the health level of high school students is lower than junior middle school students; Physical exercise behavior and attitude, there is a correlation between sub-health, namely with the increase of physical exercise frequency and time, the students’physical exercise attitude and the health level is gradually rising trend; Physical exercise attitude and sub-health has certain positive correlation, that is a good physical exercise attitude to improve the health level of students.