Research On The Changes Of Tibetan Rural Residents' Life Style In The Background Of New Countryside Construction

Life style is a reflection of the degree of development of human,humandevelopment to what extent,will form the corresponding way of life.Study on thechanges of social life style is the importment breakthrough point for us to understandthe social and cultural changes. Cultural change is an important theme of ethnologyresearch. Minority areas rural cultural change is received extensive attention ofacademia.Tibetan is one of the important members of the unified multi-ethnic country,who lives in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for a long time.Due to its special natural geographyenvironment, Tibetan traditional culture formed with distinct characteristics in the longriver of history development.For a long time, the Tibetan village save the features ofTibetan traditional culture, the rural residents who live here have their uniquetraditional way of life.With the development of market economy and under thebackground of new rural construction, Tibetan rural residents there have been in greatchanges in lifestyle.The author choose a rural community in ZeDang Town,Tibet Shannan District asthe research object, and use several field of methods in the3months long fieldwork,such as the ethnology methods and socilolgy theory knowledge,combining withthe specific situation of the research point.On the basis of data that the author in thefieldwork acquired, the author analysis them with the ethnology and anthropologyknowledge theory under the background of new countryside construction,andsummarized the changes of rural residents’ lifestyle and the reasons and impact of thechange.The article first outlined the basic situation of the research point, described thehistorical evolution of JinLu residents’ committees and its nowadays situation.Secondly,the author made a comparation of the social and economic status in history andnowadays,in this part,the author focus on the new ways of living and the residents’income levels and changes in nowadays.Then the article made a detailed comparativestudy on the change of way of people’s life,from five aspects which includes theconsumer life, marriage and family life, leisure life, communicative and religiouslife.Finally, the article analyzed and summarized the causes and effects of the changesof lifestyle on Jin Lu neighborhood residents. The author made every efforts to use themicro perspective method to discuss the influencing factors and regularity ofchange,and to analyze development degree of Tibetan village and its inhabitantsunder the macro background.This way of research that starting from a typical ruralcommunity lifestyle,which using microcosmic change to reflect the profile of Tibetanmodernization can help us better understand the Tibetan villages and the developmentof the rural residents there,besides that,it also exerts a great significance for us to builda new socialist countryside which combined tradition with modernity in Tibetanregion.