The Influence Of Emotions On The Third Board Of Chinese Table Tennis Paralympic Athletes In Different Cognitive Styles

With the development of the world top table tennis players’ technical and tactical level,technology gap between athletes is getting smaller. Meanwhile, there is not much differencebetween athletes’ physical quality, so athletes’ psychological quality and the training of itbecome pivotal to improve performances towards victory.Emotion and cognitive style of psychological quality are the most important factors, whichcan work together with environment to affect table tennis players’ performance. Discuss thegame situations, emotion and cognitive styles on the influence of table tennis athletes andacknowledge the factors which affect the future performance of players in routine training,which can teach them the emotional, cognitive training methods and strategies for coaches toprovide scientific basis for guiding table tennis players. A Chinese table tennis Paralympicathlete is a very special group, who is having not only the psychological characteristics ofordinary people but also unique psychological characteristics of the disabled. Because of theirlong boring training and intense competition, they bear greater, therefore, we need to explore theemotions of this particular psychological factor which can have an influence on differentcognition styles of disabled table tennis athletes, according to different game situations. It isnecessary to accept the proper psychological training of disabled table tennis athletes.This study is divided into four researches:1．29table tennis Paralytic team athletes of table tennis training camp in Shandong NormalUniversity of China were tested. we investigate cognitive styles of table tennis players ofChinese Paralympic Team and understand the players’ cognitive styles, using the embeddedfigures test for measuring tools.2．13Paralympic team table tennis players of field-dependent cognitive style were tested,usingtesting two factors in the design of two (game situations: deficit and leading the score) X2(mood: positive emotions and negative emotions).we can explore game situations and emotions,and interaction on "First Three Strokes " technical quality of Chinese table tennis Paralympicathletes who are field dependent cognitive style.3. With16field-independent cognitive style Chinese table tennis Paralympic athletes beingtested, and also testing2(game situations: deficit and score lead) X2(mood: positive emotionsand negative emotions) in the design, we explore effect of both situational and emotionalinteraction on " First Three Strokes " technical quality of Chinese table tennis Paralympicathletes of field-independent cognitive style.4. With testing29Chinese table tennis team Paralympic athletes, we adopt2(game situation: deficit and lead) X2(mood: positive emotion and negative emotion) X2(cognitive styles:dependent and independent) to explore the competition situation, emotional, cognitive style andthe three interaction on" First Three Strokes " technical quality of Chinese table tennisParalympic athletes of field-independent cognitive style.According to the results and analysis of experiment, the conclusion is as follows:1.29Chinese Paralympic Team athletes dominated are mainly field-dependent cognitive styles.2. Competition situations and the emotion have influence on " First Three Strokes " technicalquality of athletes belonging to the difficult cognitive styles.Competition situation will be stronger than emotions, and the influence of the field dependentcognitive style of athletes’ performance is greater than the effect of athletes of field independentmodel cognitive style; but the cognitive style has no effect on " First Three Strokes " technicalquality of table tennis athletes.3. Competition situation and emotion interaction on the field have impact on the "First ThreeStrokes" quality technology of table tennis players being dependent cognitive style.4.The respective interaction of Game situation, emotions and cognitive style has an impact on"First Three Strokes" technical quality of table tennis athletes.5. The degrees of sequence（from top to the bottom）of various factors on the "First ThreeStrokes" technology quality are competition situation, emotions and cognitive styles.