Study On Spatial Distribution Of Leisure Facilities And Its Influencing Factors In Shanghai Central City

With the constant improvement of the urban residents’ living standard, urban residents’ leisure time and disposable income increased significantly. Also, people’s concern for casual increases greatly. Novel and diverse leisure also has given rise to a variety of recreational facilities. Now, the quality of leisure life has become one of the important indicators for the city residents to measure the standard of living and happiness levels. Therefore, it has been the government’s top priority and the research focus of scholars to create and promote leisure space to conform to the trend of social development and meet the demand of people’s life. But in the current study situation, China’s urban recreational space research is still in its infancy, the present study are insufficie nt l y thorough and system.Based on the above points, the center of Shanghai city leisure facilities spatial distribution are studied in the paper, according to scholars before the classification system of leisure facilities, this article will leisure facilities will be divided into five categories, respectively is the food and beverage, fitness club, culture informatio n, entertainment and shopping, and then to subdivide these five kinds of recreational facilities for a total of 30 four small classes, and eight districts in the city center of Shanghai, xuhui district, huangpu district, jing ’an district, zhabei district, yangpu district, putuo district, hongkou district, and changning district designated as the research scope.And released in third-party review site- public comments on the net col ected the administrative position, location and name of the relevant open data as the foundation, analysis of Shanghai central city leisure facilities of general distribution and various types, the regional distribution features of recreational facilities, and then analyzes the distribution and level of regional economy, population distribution and rail transportation convenience degree of the relations hip between three factors.Through analysis, the Shanghai central city within the scope of the regional economic level is higher, the more the population of permanent residents of the region, it is, the more the number of recreational facilities. Of Shanghai central city catering, culture, entertainment and shopping facilities and regional GDP all present the positive correlation, while sports fitness class recreational facilities and the relationship between the GDP is smal. The relationship between food service and shopping facilities and district resident population is not close. Cultural, sports fitness and entertainment facilities and the quantit y of the population of permanent residents are present positive correlation. Fitness recreational facilities are permanent population quantity which the influence of the distribution of population is the largest. Cultural facilities is also positive correlation between population distribution and relationship, but the impact is far less than the rest of the two kinds of recreational facilities. Shanghai central city within the scope of more than fifty percent of leisure facilities are located in 500 meters within the scope of the buffer, rail transit site the position of the rail transit site for the distribution of leisure facilit ies also produced important influence. Although the position of the rail or site affects the spatial distribution of leisure facilities, but its influence is increasing along with the decreasing of distance. Five kinds of leisure facilities and there is a close relations hip between the location of the rail transit sites, including catering class recreational facilit ies were most affected.