| The basketball, the volleyball, the soccer always by the common peoplewere thought is watches the nature to be strongest, most to receivethe event which the populace welcome. All had in the 80's our countrythree big-ball sports excessively magnificently, but in the recentseveral years besides the female volleyball team, other variousprojects result not too were all ideal. It comes under the variousinfluence, has "the Olympic Games gold medal strategy" influence; Hasthe economic basis the influence, primary factor should be theoutstanding movement team talented person's question, top athlete' snature and the quantity, in office trainer's nature and the quantitycan directly affect the project result. This article take our country "the three big-ball sports" theoutstanding movement team as the research object, the utilizationcomparison research method, "the three big-ball sports" theoutstanding movement team in 1984 in the ~～2004 year 21 years thetalented person developed the change to our country to conduct theresearch, inquired about our country "the three big-ball sports" theoutstanding movement team talented person developed the changetendency and the rule, for better enhanced our country "the threebig-ball sports" movement level, realization "three big-ball sports'the Olympic Games goal provided the reference suggestion, promoted ourcountry "the three big-ball sports" the outstanding movement talentedperson's sustainable development.The findings indicated that:1.the three big-ball sports top athlete population 1985 alllarge scale dropped, basketball reduced 69%, the volleyball drops55. 3%, the soccer range of fall has achieved 77.4%. After 1993, thebasketball top athlete population basically is in the quite steadydevelopment tendency and slightly has the rise, the volleyball topathlete population is in a slow trend of escalation, after the soccerslightly has the rise to be in rapidly drops, the soccer athletepopulation has been lower than the volleyball athlete population in2004; First, two levels of levels athletes account for the proportionto be biggest, the international level star athlete's volleyballathlete population is higher than the basketball and the soccer, Will reach the national level star athlete's population later thevolleyball to be higher than the basketball and the soccer in 2002;The athlete cultural level has the very big enhancement; Theretirement places the athlete population unceasingly to reduce everyyear, treats places the athlete unceasingly to increase and to havethe trend of escalation, soccer places every year with treats theplacement population all is highest, next is the volleyball, thebasketball population are least.2. The athlete population forecast the result showed, the basketballathlete gradually tends to stabilizes and has the trend of escalation, the volleyball and the soccer population continues to drop, volleyballdrops fiercely, is reducing by the every year average 10 person ofscopes.3. Our country basketball, volleyball, soccer outstanding movement teamin office trainer population in 2002 before rapidly drops, basketballtrainer population drop scope is biggest, later will be lower than thevolleyball and the soccer in 2002; Trainer years of schooling somewhatlow, but along with all levels of leaders' value and the managementsystem unceasing consummation, the trainer cultural level unceasinglyenhances, the volleyball trainer achieved above the technical collegethe years of schooling trainer population are most; The in office trainer age structure relative quite is reasonable; Thevolleyball attains the high-level title the trainer populationproportion biggest, the basketball is next, the soccer is smallest.4. Our country three big-ball sports athlete majority concentrates in theeastern part, volleyball top athlete highest, achieves 61%, the socceris next, is 58%, the basketball is smallest, also has achieved 48%.Middle and west the three big-ball sports top athlete's massivereductions are create the our country three big-ball sports topathlete population fast drop the main reason. |
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