Survey Of University Students In Extracurricular Physical Exercise And Analysis

The extracurricular physical exercise is a relative concept. Broadly speaking, it refers to physical exercise except the physical training in class. Narrowly speaking, it refers particularly to the exercises the students engaged in the school except physical education teaching outside physical training. It is not only the school sports constituent; also it is the important content of extracurricular sports. Here the term we adopt is the first one, it mainly refers to the activities that students participate in order to strengthen their body, enrich their spare time. It is one of the most effective methods to realize the goal of physical training courses; it is useful supplements of the school physical education; it acts as the practical stage of the physical class. We should unifies physical education and the extracurricular physical training together by introducing some practical and interesting ways of physical building methods to the students in order to stimulate the enthusiasm of the students. However, the current situation of the development of extracurricular physical training in universities is not optimistic. Though most students take part in physical exercises out of body building or entertainment or interesting, still there are some students do it in order to be qualified in physical testing. Generally speaking, the students who can take part in exercises three times a week, 30-60 minutes each time are boys. But before the physical test, there are much more students who participate in exercises, and most of them are girls at this time.Since long ago, the people are used to regard the extracurricular physical exercise as extending and supplement of physical education, and thinks that it belongs to the physical education, serving for the physical education . Under the influence of this idea, when arranging extracurricular physical training, many schools only consider its extensibility, and the extracurricular physical training practices only what the physical education teaches any, which neglects the students' interest of movement and the need, neglects student's individuality development. Most of extracurricular the physical exercises is to review the physical education technology, and the skill is important, but neglected the student psychology feelings, its result caused the student, when reviewed and reinforced certain visible technical skill movement, all indicate not willing again to practice the content which studied in the class. We observed students animate in the class, but display the enormous interest in the extracurricular physical training. Although, in the recent two years, many scholars have proposed develop the students' individuality, in reality, they have not placed it in the position which should have.In May, 2007 the Central Committee of the CCP printed and distributed "about Strengthen Young people Sports , Strengthen Young people Physique Opinion" the document, the document pointed out that, "current and next time, we had to carry out the guiding ideology 'earnestly health first', established the perfect school sports work mechanism, guaranteed fully the school physical education and the spare sports, raised the young people good physical exercise custom and the health life style, formed the young people to deeply love the sports, the health atmosphere and treasures the health, Widely develops "national trillion student sunlight sports', encourages the student to move towards the drill ground, to enter the nature, arrives under the sunlight, forms the physical exercise upsurge of the young people", "guaranteed the student exercise every day for an hour, each student participates extracurricular physical exercise at least three time each week ",it provide a very good turning point and the platform for the young people to participate in the extracurricular physical exercise, and carry out the extracurricular physical exercise for the school to pour into the new vitality and the vigor widely and thoroughly.Therefore, the function of school sports becomes prominent day by day under such policy background, the duty of school sports also becomes even more clear, not only the school extracurricular physical exercise is a hot spot ,all the people enhance the physique through the positive bodily activity, it is the important lifelong physical culture link, not only builds the good physique foundation for the lifelong physical culture, but also raises the general student lifelong physical culture consciousness, the custom and ability. We must know the status and the function of the extracurricular physical exercise in school, put into the policy of the Party and the nation comprehensively, take greets in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as the turning point, further stimulate them the sense of participation in the sports, raises their health consciousness and the behavior, cultivate the qualified constructor and the successor who raises the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics for serving the modernization.This article utilizes literature research techniques, questionnaire survey procedure, contrast analytic method and so on material law, carry on the diagnosis of the present situation that the university student in Shandong Province participated in the extracurricular physical exercise , has drawn following conclusion in the research process:1.The Shandong Province university student participates in the extracurricular physical training the motive quite to be explicit also the trend multiplication, the manner quite is positive, some 66.86% all can positive participate in the extracurricular physical training on own initiative in the school university students, hoped through the physical training, the enhancement physique, reduces in the study life the pressure, enriches own extra-curricular life, but still had outside 33.14% university student antitheses the physical training is interested very much, simultaneously the male student and the female student has the remarkable difference in the participation extracurricular physical training motive and the manner.2.Shandong Province university student extracurricular physical training various formats, the content is rich, a some 8% student alone person participates in the extracurricular physical training frequently, some 78% student and schoolmate participate in the extracurricular physical training together, some 14% student only then organize unification only then participates, moreover also has part of students to participate in the extracurricular physical training to have certain blindness, does not have the plan, lacks the science reasonable arrangement, the management relaxation also creates the sports consciousness the deviation and the drop.3. Affects the Shandong Province university student extracurricular physical training the factor is various, when mainly the study pressure high time insufficiency, the location equipment lack, the surfer consumes many, the organization and the instruction are short of and so on, between the different sex, the grade and the series have the difference., The university sports facilities funds investment insufficiency, sports facilities construction quantity, the sports facilities standard is somewhat low, is seriously restricting the sports facilities construction development, in the Shandong Province university's most rooms the sports facility and the part open-air sports location all implements "the charge policy", weakened to a great extent participated in the extracurricular physical training in the school university student the interest.4. The Shandong Province university as a result of the sports facility, sports factor and so on teaching facility, school type differences, has caused the difference which the sports community realizes, had decided the campus sports culture atmosphere insufficiently is thick, actively, has restricted student's sports knowledge, technical, the skill study, affected the student to organizeability, movement ability, the self-exercise ability enhancement.5. The Shandong Province university sports worker propagandizes, work dynamics and so on theeducation, instruction is insufficient, the extracurricular physical training only is limits the studentin the campus, is at under the seal condition, produced with the family sports and the social sportsseparates, has created both in the goal, the content, form coming apart, did not favor all the peoplehealth sports the popularization and the lifelong physical culture development.