Correlation Between Temperament Types And Attention Quality Of High Level Tennis Players And Basketball Players

Nowadays,with the increasingly fierce competition,people have higher and higher requirements for the scientific and rational psychological selection of high-level athletes,effective training methods and superb technical and tactical performance.Physical fitness,skills and psychology are the three main factors that make up competitive sports.Physical fitness is the material basis for the development and development of athletes.Skills are the means and methods for athletes to achieve good results.Psychology is the basic guarantee for achieving good physical fitness and skills.In recent years,with regard to the selection of sports materials and psychological quality,domestic and foreign experts and scholars have carried out exploration and research with different fields of objects and athletes of different sports.The research results confirm that the temperament type characteristics and attention quality are the psychological selection and good for different athletes.The cultivation of psychological quality is very important.Therefore,in order to further verify the influence of temperament type and attention characteristics on athletes’ selection and training,and the relationship between them,this paper investigates the temperament type and attention quality of high-level athletes in basketball and tennis sports.The research provides a scientific and reasonable reference for the selection of sports and the cultivation of good psychological quality for high-level basketball players and tennis players.The research results show that: 1、 the temperament type of the high-level athletes of the two groups of college students showed that the majority of the blood type accounted for 30%,while the mucus type accounted for 13%,and the mucoid-polyemia type accounted for less than 12%;In the results of the study,attention was paid to the distribution and attention transfer ability(SD=1,1.432675,0.6<SD<1.8),while the attention span and attention stability were in the general state(SD=0.365517,0.190979,-0.6<SD<0.6)..2、the temperament types of high-level athletes in the two groups in this study showed no significant difference in gender(P>0.05);the attention distribution in attention quality showed significant difference in gender(P<0.05).3、 college students’ high-level basketball players account for up to 40% of the multi-blood temperament types,while the number of depressive people is less than 3%.There are no athletes of the bile type;pay attention to the distribution ability(SD=1.13017,0.6< SD<1.8),pay attention to the transfer ability is very good(SD=1.88807,SD>1.8),pay attention to the breadth and attention stability at the general level(SD=0.3127,0.15353,-0.6<SD<0.6);tennis players are in the blood The highest number of people in the temperament type accounted for 20%,but no mucus-depressed temperament type,attention distribution,attention span and attention stability were at a general level(SD=0.56197,0.4171,0.19087,-0.6<SD< 0.6),pay attention to better transfer ability(SD=0.70514,0.6<SD<1.8).4、there is no significant difference in gender between college students’ high-level basketball players(P>0.05).The results of attention quality show that female athletes’ attention distribution and attention stability are significantly better than male athletes,while male athletes Attention to breadth ability is significantly better than female athletes;there is no significant difference in gender between tennis athletes’ temperament types(P>0.05),male athletes’ attention stability and attention transfer ability are significantly better than female athletes.5、 Male athletes account for the largest number of bloody temperament types.Female athletes account for the largest number of bloody temperament types.Basketball male athletes have good attention transfer ability(SD>1.8),basketball male athletes’ attention distribution and male tennis players’ attention distribution and attention transfer ability are better(0.6<SD<1.8),while attention breadth and attention stability are both At a general level(-0.6 < SD < 0.6).Basketball female athletes have better attention distribution and attention transfer ability(0.6<SD<1.8),and the attention span and attention stability are at a general level(-0.6<SD<0.6).The dimensions of the attention quality of tennis female athletes are at a general level(-0.6<SD<0.6).6、Correlation analysis between temperament type and attention quality: There was no significant correlation between temperament type and attention quality of high-level college athletes(P>0.05).There was no significant correlation between temperament types and attention quality of college high-level basketball players(P>0.05).The attention span of attention quality of college students’ high-level tennis players was significantly negatively correlated with mucus and depression in temperament types(r=-0.378,r=-0.395,P<0.05).