The population is the social being and the development foundation, is the profound affect society historical development important attribute, the population studies is a historical studies important aspect. This article has studied 1950--2007 Hunan population development with the social change, the main body part is divided four chapters, From Hunan population total quantity, Hunan population distribution, Hunan population age structure, the Hunan population sex ratio structure four aspects has discussed Hunan population vicissitude process and the characteristic separately, and discussed the population vicissitude factor, based on this elaborated between the population vicissitude as well as the social change reciprocity.Article topics are history and sociology, demography of the cross, there is the value of academic research, but also practical significance. The academic is the founding of New China in 60 years, demographic changes in Hunan for a complete study system is no previous work can be increased for the historical demography of real materials. The reality is that for solving the population problem has an important reference, even for the conclusion of the study population, the administrative departments.Article has the following three features:First, by the history rigorous, the news sensitivity, the author has an intense sense of responsibility to study this topic. Between the lines has thick, "learns from history" the sense of hardship.Second, take near 60 year population development with the social change as the basis, the author put forward three point original proposals:1, "the only child across-the-board ruling" and "lets loose thoroughly allows nature to take its course" two viewpoints both not to be possible to take; 2, the population policy should unify closely with the urbanization advancement;Third, establishes the related mechanism ahead of time, the safeguard population production sustainable development; the three, data are full, but does not rigidly adhere in data the article has the Hunan Province statistics bureau, the Hunan Province birth control committee, the Hunan Province library full and accurate data and the historical data, but has not limited in the digit speaks, but put the angle of view the social life aspects, has manifested author's good overall quality and the historical perspective. |