Management Decision-making Situation Of Physical Education Department Of Shandong Province And Its Planning And Design Of Decision Support Systems

Decision-Making is a conscions and selective action for people to achieve a certain purpose. The process that people wants to achieve specific goals, then make decisions from multiple alternative strategies and acquire a satisfired results within the constraints of manpouers, equipments, materials technologies and finances is Decision-Making. Based on the traditional management information system is a branch, which was applied in various fields, and the technique and conception are brand-new. It is also one of the fastest grouing branches at present. The basic concept of Decision Support Systems is Man-Machine Decision System or Management Decision Working System, which was firstly mentioned by profess or M.S.Scott Morton in his book Management Decision-Making System in the 1970s. In order to emphasize this system just play an assistant role, and the decision makers should play a main part in Decision-Making, people changed its name to Decision Support System. It is a Man-Machine information system for the purpose of supporting Decision-Making.The collegial management Decision-Making researches have been focused on the thearetical aspects, but the empirical researches were umited. The management Decision-Makings on a college as a unit were few, what was worse, the research about this topic has never been reported, which was bad for the scientific management of physical department. Accordingly, the research about the Management Decision Support System is needed.This article through Shandong Province's sports courtyard department's management decision condition's investigation, discovered that the present various universities sports courtyard is the policy-making condition overall is good, but also needs to improve in certain aspects. The policy-making idea is quite advanced, but the most courtyard department's idea is quite unitary, when carries on some decision-making useless synthesis utilization many kinds of ideas, thus affects the policy-making quality question; Before the policy-making goal's explicit condition, the policy-making investigation situation and between achieve object's situation has the very remarkable relevance, the few people thought before formulating the decision-making to undergo the very close examination and to have determined the very explicit policy-making goal; The courtyard is to certain policy-making content value degree is not very high, for instance location construction, equipment questions and so on equipment's purchase and maintenance; Decision method's choice was quite unitary, is opposite is quite backward in the management science development, therefore in the later management process, in the decision method selected on must improve; Regarding decision-making which already completed, does in the implementation process's supervisory work is not very good; The policy-making degree of satisfaction is high, the policy-making degree of satisfaction and between the participation decision-making's situation has certain relevance; The policy-making appraisal's construction is not very perfect, moreover the policy-making implementation situation and the effect cannot the prompt feedback for the courtyard be the leaderships, in established the policy-making appraisal system's university to investigate the policy-making accuracy to be high; The most universities participate in the decision-making the personnel are according to the title determined that but participates in policy-making the personnel situation reflection decision-making basic experience condition, the investigation discovered that the title high person participates in policy-making the proportion being big.To the present situation investigation's foundation above, has constructed the Shandong Province sports courtyard is the management decision pattern. To decision model's guiding principle, the policy-making principle, the policy-making goal, the policy-making content, the decision method and the policy-making appraisal have carried on the detailed elaboration. The establishment and "gentle gong lets thriftily" take the doctrine of the mean thought as the guiding principle decision model; The policy-making formulation should follow the information entire principle, the future to forecast that the principle, the feasible principle, the system principle, the contrast choose the superior principle and the group decision-making principle; The policy-making goal's formulation must undergo the modern investigation, the modern investigation and study should emphasize the socialized investigation and the scientific investigation; Divides into according to the sports courtyard department's characteristic the courtyard department's policy-making content the following several aspects:About the introduction of talent, the job appraisal, the teaching scientific research, the recruitment of students employment, the curriculum, the equipment equipment's purchase and the maintenance, the location construction, fund mixing, these questions separately carry on the elaboration; The courtyard will be the policy-making formulation may use the present situation survey procedure, the historical comparison test, the future to forecast that the law, the systems synthesis method and will choose the superior policy-making law; The courtyard was the policy-making appraisal has divided into two parts:The decision-making evaluation system functional module and the decision-making evaluation system's working mechanism, through has completed to these two parts of elaborations to the decision-making the appraisal.This article in the study decision support system's theory and above the method foundation, analyzed has built the Shandong Province sports courtyard is the management decision support program's feasibility and the demand situation, has carried on the system analysis and the design, introduced decision support system's software development tool, the database development kit, the model base and the method storehouse development kit, has studied decision support system's appraisal method, finally elaborated the Shandong Province sports courtyard department's management decision support program's system function. This article research may be the management decision support program software provides the theory support for the later development sports courtyard, thus enhances the university sports courtyard department the management decision efficiency and the benefit.