| Wu-shu is excellent traditional sport items of Chinese people's, which is also a valuable and rich cultural heritage to accumulate up in the long term by Chinese people. The development and kinds of Wu-shu have regional characteristics by the differences of geography. He Nan province is a large wu-shu province in the country, which is also the origin of Shao-Lin, Tai-Jiquan of chen, Xin-Yiquan and Chang-quan. Analy and discussion the regional distribution and related information of HeNan province on Wu-shu is important component of the geography research areas, which has a great significance and value on the developing the traditional Chinese martial arts and the promotion of martial arts cultural exchange. In this paper,we are using the history geography and physical education as research point of view, with access to literature, expert interviews, field survey method and statistical analysis statistics and analysis the dispersion of wu-shu with relation information of He Nan province of seventeen cities ,twenty-one county-level cities and ninety-eight counties, depicted the status about regional distribution of He Nan province ,analysis and discussion all relevant factors about relation on the impact of martial arts distribution, and provide reference materials for Wu-shu distribution of the geographic on Henan province.The study found that there are more than forty kinds of Wu-shu martial arts on Henan province, the Zhengzhou which is the capital of Henan province has more than twenty-eight species as the most martial arts boxing from an overall look at the distribution of Henan province. And the followed parts are Shangqiu and Kaifeng, which is in the ester point of Henan and reservation boxing, respectively twenty-four and twenty-one species. the capital of Puyang ,Jiyuan city is far from the center of Henan ,which kept at the minimum of regional distribution. the regional sistribution of Zhengzhou as the center of Wushu boxing,and the second parts is the east,the west and north parts are the least of Henan province. The number and type of boxing is showing characteristics as umbrella-type of radiation, and second over the region as a cultural city,and the center is Zhengzhou city.which is around by Shangqiu ,Kaifeng ,Anyang, Luoyang, Xinxiang Jiaozuo ,Zhoukou and Nanyang. From the boxing and distribution of endemic regions divide the number of first class boxing as a competitive martial arts, Taiji-chen,Shao-lin and Xing-yi, which are popular and classified seventeen municipal areas and as the most popular areas of Henan province boxing, the second is cha-quan, Hong-quan,Yi-quan, Ba-gua and tan-tui, which have been appeared more than ten prefecture-level city.the third -level popular boxing is tang-ping, tong-bei, chang-stsyle,luo-han, yue-jia and Mei-hua boxing. And the forth -level popular boxing is inclouding about twenty -five boxing as Ba-ji, Guan-dong, Yan-qing ect. The study found that the factor of effect the region gathered on Wushu boxing imbalance in Henan province including local culture, geography, environment, political influence and economic conditions. The regional culture is the foundation of influencing the regional distribution of He nan on all relevant factors about boxing martial arts, Which is expression on the inherent culture,sports and health of boxing martial; The followed factors are actively support by the regional policy and government departments, This factor is guided and promoted the boxing martial arts into health and industrial development on the regional characteristics; The third factors is regional economic,which is strong development and vigorously promoted the developing of boxing and martial arts, And provided the rich material basis for the development of martial arts industry; The forth reason is the success leadership of the boxing promoters, which have decided the living space and forward influence on boxing by mining family traditions culture and promote the widespread dissemination of boxing. In addition, the other factors are geographical environment, media reports, regional sports development and demographic also influence and restrict the project of martial arts carrying out and booming. |
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