Changes Of The Animal Husbandry Communities And Social Organizations

The government's attention to the ecological environment,bring the mongolism prairie herd in to the central stage.Many policies are constituted and put in to effect to protect the environment, but it does not work. From my point of view, that is because, the prairie are imagined to be a individual society when the policy are constituted and the political resources are given to "GaCha" which is a administered organization, that make the policy are not accept and support by the people.so it is necessary that we have a deep understanding of the community, we should know what is its real border?In this thesis, the traditional herd organizations "ail-aimag" will be analyzed historically form the prospect of the relation between the government and the herdsman in order to present the vicissitude of the prairie herd community."ail-aimag"is a tradition origination that formed by the family and the herd group initially.In Qing dynasty, with the "MENGQI policy" put in to affect, the hostility between the central dynasty and the northwest nomadic nation that also makes the nomadic group came in to its end.in erdos ten thousand people came in to together by sacrificing Genghis khan,so a small nomadic groups organization came in to being,that is called "ail-aimag." At the end of Qing dynasty, with people moving more frequently, "ail-aimag" begin to decline. It change gradually form a social organization united by consanguinity in to organization united by the regional relation.After the liberation,the herd society are combined in to the central government,The herding belong to the GaCha and the benefit of it are divided by GaCha. The nomad lived and worked within the production teams. So "ail-aimag" in the collective economy era, changed into GACha and the production team.When the collective economy area came into the end, prairie herd experience a more compete vicissitude. When the government try to shape an individual society, the nomad are constructing a new "ail-aimag" on the basis of their environment and the existing kinship networks, by sacrificing Aobao.exchanging fire-meal and whishing each other a happy new year.