The Urbanization Process In The Migration Behavior Of Rural Women And The Willingness To Study

In recent years, the research into "the issue of female in rural areas" has continually pushed forward owing to the fact that the issue of "San Nong"—rural village, agriculture and peasant has been attached with increasing concern and the relevant research wins popularity. Based on the research program "The Study on Urbanization Mode Based on the Migration Behavior"(70473078) supported by National Nature Fund , this paper carries out a detailed and thorough-going research into the migration will and migration behavior of female labor in rural areas.In the beginning part, researching background, researching meaning, researching scope, some related concepts of this thesis are introduced, and then the author introduces the researching method and frame of this paper. In the second and third part, a comprehensive review of the related theories and papers is presented, which mainly introduces the rudimental theory that support the characteristic variables and the influencing factors put forward in this paper theoretically. In the forth part, based on the collected survey data, a Logistic model is set up to analyze the migration will of woman in rural areas , which is followed by a statistical analyze of immigration will of woman in rural areas. Then, with the validate data collected by survey, a comparison of these two analysis is carried out through the perspectives such as individuality, influencing factor, subjective and objective reasons. In the fifth part, a comparison of migration behavior between male and female is done through the perspectives of basis situation, the subjective motivation and the objective reason behind immigration and the status quo after immigration. Finally, the paper is concluded with the summarization, conclusions and some suggestions.Through all my research, I got some conclusions. First, some variables exert notable plus effect upon the migrating will of female village labors, such as age, the outworking fixed number of year, fixed number of year being educated, having school age children or not, etc.. Secondly, economic factors are also the most important factors which will affect the migration of both male and female village labors. Thirdly, during the process of immigration, female village labors think more of children's education than male village labor force do. However, male village labors think more of themselves' development than female village labors do. Fourthly, children's education and their development are primary subjective motivations of the migration of female village workers. Children's education and self-development are the primary subjective motivation of female's migration while seeking a job, doing business, and jog shifting is the primary objective reason behind their migration. After migration, the female is more reliable on relationships to find a job than the male is, and her employment scope is narrower than that of the male counterpart, furthermore, the female's work is always socially inferior than the male's ,which directly lead to the result that the female's annual income is greatly less than the male's after themigration. As to the other problem arising after the migration, such as the children's education, social relationship and finding a livelihood, both male and female will meet, the most serious one is children's education.