Industrial Clusters Capacity For Sustainable Development Research

AS a intermediary organization which is situated between the market and the enterprise (branch level organization), The industrial cluster may overcome two shortcomings: Saves the market transaction expense and reduces the overhead charge of branch level organization. It doesn't only have the regional characteristic ("collection") ,but also has the industry characteristic ("group"): Both concentrates in some specific area, and has the very strong connection in some several specific industries, forms internal paragenesis coordination mechanism and the innovation mechanism, makes the industrial cluster to maintain the powerful competitive ability, and facilitates the competitive advantage of local economy. Then, In the practice, the industrial cluster has become the hot topic on which people pay more and more attention day by day, becomes the pronoun of the multitudinous local characteristic economy, for example Zhejiang's Wenzhou area, Beijing Zhongguan Village, US'S silicon valley and so on. But from the cluster phenomenon being active in each place, it is not difficult to discover the cluster also has some problems in the development, this enables the cluster unceasingly has the decline or shift phenomenon, For example, competition advantages of 128 highways in U.S.A. has transferred to Silicon Valley finally, the extinction of the market-oriented industrial cluster of Wenzhou in our country, problems existing in the development of development zone of our country, etc.. Because it is bound with local economy, the difficult problem in cluster's sustainable development is paid more attention.In the view of article, we find that the industrial cluster's the sustainable competitive advantage is decided by two preconditions: it cannot easily shift as well as cannot be easily duplicated, or imitated by other cluster. In other words, the industrial cluster's vitality lies in the nature of enterprise's being rooted in group, which is decided by its internal paragenesis mechanism (it makes industrial cluster...