Problems And Countermeasures Of China's Export Of Electromechanical Products Trade Facing

The trade of electromechanical products is one of largest industries in international market. Both developed countries and some developing countries take the expanding of electromechanical products exports as an important strategy. The exports of mechanical and electrical products plays an increasingly important role in the world economy. In China, electromechanical industry is also a pillar industry of the national economy, involving machinery, electronics, automobiles, light industry, and other industries, whose products including aircraft, rockets, ships, cars and even a light bulb and screws and so on. There are as many as 100,000 manufacturers at home. Therefore, the study on the exports status quo, problems and corresponding measures taken has much to do with the expanding of our exports of mechanical and electrical products and optimizing structure of China's exports of mechanical and electrical products.In recent years the exports of mechanical and electrical products has been increasing sharply. In 2006, it accounted more than 10% of the world's export of mechanical and electrical products, just junior to Germany and America, ranking third in the world; The structure of mechanical and electrical products has obviously improved. Export products processing value-added and further technological content has enhanced too; The market occupation of mechanical and electrical products has expanded. And the structure of the export enterprises has diversified and has formed a general pattern.However, there exsist many internal and objective problems in the exports of mechanical and electrical products. We are weak in the international competition. Although the number of export enterprises has increased, but the profit doesn't increase. Export species are too single, the export structure is in imbalance, and export markets scatte; lack of independent export brands; the lack of core technologies, technical standards and quality certification. Continuous intellectual property disputes happened.Besides, in the process of mechanical and electrical products export, the export commodities has frequently run into anti-dumping investigations due to political bias. The developed countries gave us the discriminatory treatment of unfair-marketeconomy country and set up more technical barriers to trade. Plus, RMB appreciation, energy, raw materials shortage lead directly increase in export products cost. This, to some extent, weakened its competition in the international market, thereby limiting its development space.To promote our export of mechanical and electrical products, in view of the status quo and facing problems of mechanical and electrical products exports concerned above, the essay here raises up the idea that enterprises should take measures and respond actively.In addition, it is also necessary to establish a service-oriented government, to perfect the foreign trade policy to develop trade space and improve the investment environment for enterprises.Meanwhile, industry associations should also play a full role in coordinating and harmonizing, and keep close contact with the government and enterprises.Only through the jointly collaboration of government, industry associations and enterprises, multi-level of top-down and bottom-up, multi-channel development, can we accelerate the development of mechanical and electrical industries and to raise the competitive edge of the products and create a more favorable export environment and gain an edge in the even more fierce international competition in the future. Thus we can maintain the good momentum for the exports of electromechanical products for longer time.