The Research Of Community Participation In Eco-Tourism Management And Development Model

Since 80's last century, eco-tourism get a rapid developing of 20% per year worldwide. Eco-tourism industry become a new third pillar is the trend of tourism in sustainable development. Along with the deepening understanding of the nature and also the awareness of the surrounding natural environment and global, development of eco-tourism is as a new starting point for the tourism industry. Communities involved in eco-tourism have been improved over the community economic structure, protect the destination and had been traveled over environmental resources over and over before. The goal of eco-tourism is to make the ecological environment, economy and society in harmony. It's an effective way of maintain the tourism place in sustainable development.This paper compared foreign developed countries and developing countries to participate in eco-tourism activities, analyzed and summarized in terms of community participation and the successful experience of community development. Distribution of benefits, such as establishing a reasonable mechanism for the establishment of the unified management of non-governmental organizations, government intervention and support eco-tourism, etc. In order to give the provision of reference in Eco-tourism activities which our community involvement in.On this basis, this paper uses the latest research results of theory of sustainable development of tourism, eco-tourism planning theory, eco-tourism management theory, stakeholder theory, representation theory of the community, the analysis of the eco-tourism development based on the current situation, And also build a eco-tourism model in the theoretical framework from the view of community participation including the perspective of the eco-tourism development model put forward, and from the decision-making, benefit distribution mechanisms, ecological protection mechanism to protect the mechanisms and community participation assessment system was constructed in five areas such as community-based, formed a relatively complete system of community participation in eco-tourism. Community participation in decision-making mechanism in the proposed community residents in eco-tourism development to leadership position, to participate in the discussion of major tourism projects in the design and project work; which also have the right to agree on the distribution of benefits of eco-tourism programs and employment policies; Mechanisms involved in the distribution of benefits in the community pointed out that the amount of community involvement in the distribution of benefits and the ability of community residents benefit-related. Community participation in the distribution of benefits is in two ways--direct and indirect participation, direct one is much better. Mechanisms for community participation in ecological protection in the proposed community residents to participate in biodiversity and ecological environment protection, participation in the protection of traditional culture and customs, and there are plans to train community awareness of environmental protection. Community participation in the proposed safeguard mechanism to ensure that community residents to participate in the first three mechanisms, we must establish legal, institutional, technical and conceptual security. Community participation in decision-making mechanisms, benefit distribution mechanism, ecological protection and safeguard mechanism on the basis of the first communities built in the assessment of eco-tourism system, and established the expression level of community participation in the four indicators, select the key to reflect the degree of community participation Factor, determined by AHP weight of each index, building comprehensive index evaluation index model to determine community participation in the comprehensive evaluation criteria, the operation of community participation in eco-tourism to assess the effect. Integrated system built on community involvement from the core of eco-tourism model. People proposed over the government's macro-led and community participation as the main micro-eco-tourism Development based on the eco-tourism model. The government's leading role mainly reflected in add the corresponding provisions of community participation eco-tourism legislation, in order to make the community development of eco-tourism destination as a tourist destination and community participation is an indicator included in the development of legal norms. Meanwhile, develop third party outside power in addition to the government and eco-tourism as soon as possible. Introduction alien forces as much as possible to achieve community participation in eco-tourism certification system into the community participation component. Built the micro-system community participation, and foster the participation of community awareness and participation skills through a wide range of community education. Broaden community participation in eco-tourism approach. Creative of an enabling community participation and community development, investment and financing mechanisms. Establish the venture of which community residents to participate in the main eco-tourism and build community-based ecotourism, etc. In this way, community-based eco-tourism theoretical model is in realistic operational.There are a variety of ways to achieve Community Eco-tourism destination sustainable development in ecological, economic and social. Eco-tourism is one of the best ways. This essay described the eco-tourism development model and countermeasures from the perspective of community participation in the system. I believe it will give some reference to our country's eco-tourism and eco-tourism building of the community.