Research On Enforcement System Of Emission Standard Of Pollutants In Our Country

Emission standard for pollutants is one of mandatory environmental laws and regulations, which is the controlling basis of enterprises to discharge pollutants into environmental. Emission standards implementation is also the national important means of realizing the reduction of pollutant emission. With China's rapid economic development, the environmental problems in China have become increasingly prominent, at the same time higher reques for the controling work of pollutants emission were put forward. Attention to the environmental standards also increased in our country, and the government pushed the work of revising emission standards of pollutants and its research. In this context, several industrial emission standards of pollutants were issued and implemented which make emissions standards involve more widely, targeted stronger in recent years in China Emission standard system revision are continuously improved, standards need a corresponding implementing system to insure guiding its implementation. It can guarantee the effectiveness of standards, and promote the management and control the emission of enterprises.The emissions standards and its enforcement mechanism of United States and Japan were studied in this paper; the relevant institutions emission standards implementation were analyzed; The existing problems in the emission standards implementation were discussed, from the related laws and regulations, standards formulating and revising, supervision enforcement, enterprises of pollutants emission , the social public. The countermeasures to improve the implementing system of pollutants emission standards Were put forward.In the developed countries, particularly in the United States and Japan, on the basis of the perfecting emissions standards system, all these countries are also established the security system in order to ensure that standards can be implemented with high efficiency. The emission standards implementing measures and implementation methods of developed countries are worth of reference, but they have certain differences with the pollutants emission system, of our country, we should not rigid practices.In our country, due to long-term lack of operable implementation system, ensuring emission standards implementation means and system are not strong enough, which make our emissions standards can't effective implementation. This situation has resulted in serious impact on effectiveness of standards. Enterprise secretly emissions, leakage emissions, etc. These phenomenon occurs frequently. In order to further control environmental pollution, we must take into account the standard enforcement system construction, during promoting the comprehensive emissions standards system revision.Emissions standards implementation is a process that environmental management department monitor the pollutants emission of enterprise, ensure public rights, according to the pollutants emission standards and related laws and regulations, To construct the implementation system of emissions standards, we should consider the main aspects from the standard, law, government, enterprises and public. (1) perfect the environmental laws and regulations related to standards for pollutants discharge; (2) improve the scientific and operability of pollutants emission standards; (3) improve the function,of environmental supervision and law enforcement agencies of government strengthen environmental law enforcement efficiency; (4) strengthen the system construction of enterprise environment pollution control; (5) establish perfect public participation system; (6) establish evaluation mechanism of emission standards implementation.