Study Of The Bridge Aesthetics Design Method Base On Line And Essential Factors Analysis

In the 21st century, our world has an increasing development with dramatical changes in technology and culture, the Information Age is comprehensive coming. Today, with the highly developing socialist spiritual civilization, people's aesthetic requirements improve continuously. High quality bridges, which are in harmony with the environment, have modelling beautiful and distinctive culture characteristics, have become new requirements for bridge building in the modern period. But for a long time, people have focused on the usability of the bridge due to the influence of economy, cognition, development and so on. They only pursue the structure rationality but ignore the aesthetic value. The multifarious and fuzzy aesthetic theories always flinch engineers who are accustomed to think rationally in real situations. Therefore, the bridge aesthetics issues can be summarized as: the existing bridge aesthetics theories are too complex to get the essential point; the lack of simple and effective design methods and the fragmented state of comprehensive considerations.Based on the Marxist epistemology and The Book of Changes, this paper uses lots of domestic and foreign bridge aesthetics theses and writings as references, collects many bridge pictures and makes inspection of bridges under allowing conditions. In addition, after comprehensive learning from others' advantages and combining with our country's unique conditions and folk customs, this paper deeply does research on bridge aesthetics principles and implementation methods. Based on analyses of case studies, this paper tries to apply the theories to the real practice.This paper anglicises and summarizes the influence of cultural and philosophical differences between eastern and western on bridge aesthetics; discusses various factors that effect bridge aesthetics; describes various popular concepts on bridge aesthetics design and their pros and cons. On the basis of summarizing the existing research results, this paper focuses on expounding the general principle of bridge aesthetics and raises bridge aesthetics design methods that based on the line. Finally, this paper introduces the generalized bridge aesthetics, which is integrated with the beauty of technology, function and shape.