A Study On Application Of Proportion And Scale To Vehicle Styling And Design

After the industrial revolution, innovative design thought and scientific design method becomes the modern design window. Harmonious proportion and pleasant size constitute the most basic requirements of aesthetic principles. In the industrial design, the first is to solve proportion problems, and then is the scale. Scale is deliberate proportional relations formed by using requirements by human-machine factors determine size, but also relate with the concept that people long term used. Proportion aesthetics and visual scale ratio principle is known through experience, in the car shape design has very little theory research involved but is one of the most important means of shape, proportion and scale is very applicable in the design drawing. The study of vehicle proportion it contains size, distance, proportion, angle, mathematics, geometry, area, this paper combines the proportion volume with the formal beauty, from mathematics, aesthetics, geometry multi-angle summary all sorts of formative elements and the relationship of passenger cars.This subject belongs to the field of design method and design theory, the meaning is to study the relationship between proportion and scale in automotive shape design, to explore the application of proportion and scale from the viewpoint of aesthetic and scientific. Through the characteristic line and covering feature face to reveal all kinds of automobile modeling visual relationship, through geometric method, mathematical method, the modulus method, segmentation method, rectangular conversion method to analyze the form, provides scientific design method for automobiles shape design. Through analysis of the geometrical proportions summary form rule to guide design. and get perfect appearance shape design when restricted by hard points. This paper one hand summarizes and accumulates proportion and size feature data of engineering, on the other hand excavates the innovation method of proper on and scale, and ultimately, by proportion of shape to make up the proportion of engineering cannot achieve the aesthetic quality.This paper aims to offer methods and thought for the designer. The ratio analysis and scale research in this paper all belong to basic study. The purpose of the subject lies in geometric proportion relations. Through the proportion and other methods, to design the size of the contour and constraint part of the of the model line, deeply specifically study the image of the car. The idea of this paper is to refine the proportion and scale as potential design elements, through accumulated experience to discover the inner beauty of the proportion. So in this paper, through analysis the proportion and scale of the form of typical car excavates the general rule.