Research On The Bakatai Prairie Landscape Design And Improvement

The ecology of prairie in Qinghai are complicated and fragile. The social environment is unique and diversity. It is a key area of protecting the diversity of biology and culture. Comparison to the existing tourism landscape cases, the Bakatai prairie in Xining showed en ideal tourism landscape of prairie.Because if the particular history situation of our country, With the mature of the traveler, the tours are more focus on the ecological and deeper way to experience the local custom. So the premises of tourism development are healthy environment and the unique local scene. Based on the local custom of Bakatai prairie, the ecology of Bakatai prairie and the comparison methods and cases, the paper drew the concret principle of improvement of Bakatai prairie.The Bakatai prairie tourist industry is a new property which undertakes the sustainable development of pasture. The past experience and cases showed that the ecology of prairie is very weak. The inappropriate activities are the main reason. It restricted the development of tourist industry. The paper discussed the concrete form of the prairie through harmonious relationship between nomad and prairie and the effective management of the policy. The paper analysis the materials and study the prairie culture and policy of Qingzang which extracted the elements and guided the design. It combined with the green design and ecologic design techniques to solve the contradiction of ecological exploitation. It also supply the scientific basis of protecting the traveling landscape.The design and improvement of Bakatai prairie are focus on four questions:the first question is healthy landscape which could supply living, shopping, showing and activities spaces. The secondly question is topic space design which could supply potable space and facilities for the travelers. It could also guarantee to protect the prairie. The third question is alternative open of the sight spots to the public which also avoid to waste. It supply enough time to the ecology of Bakatai's recovery. The fourth question is refine the local religion elements which suit to Zhuangkuo dwelling, desert hotel and portable facilities. It reflected the modern sptrit.