The Hypertension. The Hyperglycemia. The Hyperlipidemia And The Prevalence Of Obesity And The Dynamic Changes, In JiLin Rural Areas.

Objective:This topic mainly research countryside adult hypertension, the hyperglycemia, the high blood fats and the obese prevalence rate, and carries on the formation to investigate, summarizes the analysis hypertension, the hyperglycemia, the high blood fats and sick obese the tendency and dynamic change for 7 year.Method:in 2004,721 people above 45 yeas old in Yong Ji County, Jilin Province were organized to carry on a set of investigations. Including questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory biochemistry inspection and baseline data was obtained, In 2011, the identical crowd were carried on examination. Altogether 547 people were made a follow-up visit. The reply rate was 75.86%. Two investigation methods and the questionnaire WHO and the international hypertension alliance's investigation plan as foundations. Investigation content was obtained mainly through questionnaire, medical examination, and laboratory examination. All personnel went through unified training, according to the unified method. (1) questionnaire:The sodium salt diet content, smoking, drinks wine and so on. (2) medical examination:Including the blood pressure, the height, the body weight, the waist, the hips, the arm encircles and so on. The blood pressure determination uses the intelligent electron sphygmomanometer. The stipulation before picking the blood to survey, before the survey, sits in meditation 5 minutes. No smoking. Measured that the seat right upper arm blood pressure, the sleeve belt puts in the heart level. Repeated measure 3 times, averaging value. Measured that the body weight use spring balance, the investigation object takes off the shoes and hats and the coat, before each time uses, adjusts zero spot, a record kilogram number, precisely to 0.5 kilogram. (3) laboratory examination:Uses the empty stomach venous blood, the separation blood serum determination blood sugar, the blood fats Result:There were such a group of people (males and females) living in Yong Ji county, Jilin province, whose ages were over 45 years old growing, their average level of systolic, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides was increased and reached statistical significance (P<0.001).7 years, high blood pressure, overweight, obesity, high triglycerides, high cholesterol, high blood sugar showed an upward trend in prevalence rates, and reached statistical significance (P<0.001). Conclusion:This research indicated that there was rural population in Jilin area, whose ages were oven 45 years old. whit age growing, living standard's enhancement, labor reduction, crowd life style's change, caused hypertension, the hyperglycemia, the high blood fats prevalence rate obviously rising directly, some targets surpassed average level of national prevalence rate. And this research provided basis for metabolism syndrome prevention in the Jilin area.