Tang Dynasty Officials Leave The Study

The Tang Dynasty government official is on leave the system takes the political system the constituent, is integrated to the national politics system movement during. Consummation leave of absence system, not only has safeguarded the state institution highly effective revolution, moreover to the Tang Dynasty government official's life and literary production, also has had not allow to neglect function. But although as to the present research condition, the research which the related Tang Dynasty government official is on leave has some research results, actually cannot demonstrate comprehensively the Tang Dynasty official is on leave the system and the leave of absence life complete picture. In view of this, this article take the historical materialism as the instruction, plans with the history theory and the method, and profits from and so on aspect knowledge, attempts to be on leave the system to the Tang Dynasty government official to do a more comprehensive system's research, by the time knew that well, understood the Tang Dynasty government official was on leave the system as well as to at that time the social life, the cultural influence.This article is divided four chapters.The first chapter of outline. Mainly includes three aspects the contents:First, introduced that analyzes the Tang Dynasty government official to be on leave the question research present situation and the significance; Second, introduction paper basic structure and basic writing method; Three pieces are to the leave of absence concept limits.The second chapter the historical origin and the Tang Dynasty government official are on leave the survey. This chapter divides into two parts:The first part first traces the leave of absence the historical origin, is on leave the situation before Tang's each historical period government official to carry on the elaboration. The second part is introduced that the Tang Dynasty government official is on leave the legal form which system's development survey and the leave of absence command exist. Its developing process divides into two times approximately, the first time is the Tang great-great grandfather starts to too the ancestor completes the stage toward the institution; The second time is passes through the high ancestor to develop "Xuan Zong" to face the institution complete stage. Under Tang Dynasty's legal regime, the leave of absence stipulated that by the law, makes, the standard, the type four kind of legal form existence.The third chapter the Tang Dynasty government official is on leave the type and the stipulation. The Tang Dynasty government official is on leave the type including routine official holiday's Chang Jia, under the ritual law instruction accident to be false as well as the dynasty assumes three kinds. And, a ten-day period vacation, "Tian Jia "and prepares winter clothing the vacation, the holiday vacation, the birthday vacation to belong often assumes; The accident including the sacrificial offering vacation, the crown marriage auspicious is false, the visiting parents vacation, the sick leave, the funeral vacation, the attire are false; Has toward the vacation because of the natural cause and the artificial reason two kind of different situations produces, the natural cause has the celestial phenomenon, the weather to be unusual, the artificial reason had the royal government routine sacrificial offering ceremony to handle, imperial clan empress minister to die. The Tang Dynasty legal system is perfect, rested to the government official has faked specifically the careful stipulation:First, asks for leave has certain procedure, the government official asks for leave should approach Upper-level department Chen die; Next, after asking for leave has certain deadline and the expiration of leave, must handle reports to a superior after returning from leave the procedure; Finally, to disobeys the vacation to make the punishment.The fourth chapter leave of absence social impact. First, lives the influence to the official. The Tang Dynasty amuses gathers for a banquet the wind to be prosperous, the leave of absence system has provided in the time guarantee for it. Government officials in holiday period, not only may rest the entertainment, but may also obtain official "You Yan "to arrange even to be possible to enjoy to bestows the money, bestows the treatment. Second, to poetry development influence. The numerous holidays, were Tang Dynasty official rested when carry on the literary arts creation to provide the full time. The leave of absence system has also facilitated Tang Dynasty official "faces hidden" realization, faced hidden carries on the literature activity for the official to provide in spatial and the time guarantee.Place of the innovation:The former researcher the research which is on leave to the Tang Dynasty government official concentrates in the Tang Dynasty leave of absence law collates in the restoration, involves to the system itself few, existence one-sided feeling. This article attempts, in the synthesis absorbs the senior scholar achievement in the foundation, the reference is handed down for generations the literature as well as the "Tian Yi Ge "Tibet Bright Transcript School Card" a book, and unifies the historical characteristics, carries on the overall assurance, conducts the comprehensive research to the Tang Dynasty government official's leave of absence system, proceeds the former research to advance in order to one step.