Review And Analysis Aristotle's Theory Of The State

Aristotle's theory of the state originated from study about nature of the state. From state itself, natural philosophy and human nature prove the objectivity of the state origin.On this basis,deduce the essential differences between Aristotle's political ideals and Plato's ideal state.Aristotle believed that aristocracy is the ideal government,but this form of the state possibly exist in the absolute ideal environment.Plato's ideal state is completely abstract,Aristotle's theory further than his,he is to investigate and explore the best country in fact.Therefore, Aristotle is more concerned about the problems of political practice,that is government or political system.He analyzes the nature of state rule, the meaning of the rule of law,the classification system of government, meaning, status and operating principles.Starting from more conducive to the achievement of national"common good",he proposed the best country should adopt the"mixed regime".Although common people and oligarchs class have some advantages,both will have a fight in practice.Now,the middle class become a key factor among balance of two forces,guarantee of political stability and prevent revolution.Mixed constitution and the middle class is the core of Aristotle's moderate political views.Although many content of Aristotle's theory of the state is specifically targeted at situation of the Greek city states,there is still a great significance and impact for future generations.In modern society,it's still progressive forces. There is an important guide and inspiration to construction of a Harmonious Society,the realization of social fairness and justice and people's happiness.