Study Of Ming Dynasty In Henan Yellow River Flood And Governance Thought

This article mainly pointed the Ming Dynasty of the Yellow River floods happened and Henan Province river strategy relationship evolved as a starting point, the discussion in Ming Dynasty and regions of the Yellow River flooding occurred in the situation, focusing on the Yellow River flood in Henan Province multiple historical reality and the Ming Dynasty, "water transport" the political factors controlled in the Ming Dynasty Yellow River in Henan Province delicate relationship between the thought, it is the economic lifeline of the maintenance of the Ming Dynasty, "water transport" effect, Ming Dynasty of the Yellow River in Henan, river siltation serious form "perched river", in addition to flooding sudden strong, predictable and short, resulting in frequent diversion dike. Also, because Henan is a "Kyushu hinterland hub often provinces," as an important regional domination, the Ming Dynasty in Henan than in any previous paragraph has spent a great many dynasties to be human, material and financial resources to river.Since the Yuan Dynasty long conquest, destitution, Huang-Huai River Basin and the serious damage suffered during this period, the Yellow River several diversions, breaching more frequent, then diversion dike until the next medium-term past hundred and fifty pre-Almost nine out of ten years in this Henan province, this phenomenon has deep behind the natural and historical reasons. Given the early Ming national sleepy, no large-scale governance of the Yellow River, Zhu Di moved the capital from Beijing, the southern transporting food, began to repair the canal, since then, "water transport" has become an important political issue, and through the canal into the sea from the Yellow River at the moment and the "water transport" had a close relationship. After two hundred years since the Yongle, the governance of the Yellow River has always been in the water protected the political prerequisite to start the next step. Ming Dynasty on the river's invested more than any of the previous era, far in Henan province, the rulers of spending huge sums to repair the plug on the Yellow River, the river also emerged a large number of experts, their thoughts before and after the advancing river Though no cure for yellow suffering, but still worth learning and respected, then the river at this time, governance movement, the Huaihe River were intertwined, the situation is complex, difficult to control than ever, due to mixed control, the river before the disorder is also more than any period, it can be said, "He Fang Hong Shiji governance of the Yellow River in China this reflects the history of the development of river flood protection" and suffering, and He Fang Huang Ming Dynasty and is suffering, and He Fang Huang of China's top priority. The end of the Ming Dynasty more than two centuries, the Yellow River dike, flooding will occur, "the ground into the lake, a look filled," "drift down thousands of villages without a million empty" and so from time to time found in the historical record of flooding, the Yellow River in Henan people to bring this period a grave disaster.