Zhen Yu Ji Lue And The Relief Measures During The Reign Of Wan Li Emperor Of The Ming Dynasty In Henan Province

Ming is the history of our country are very frequent natural disasters dynasty,Nanjing,the first Ming emperor from 1368 to 1644,became the emperor emperor Chongzhen martyred suicide date,a total of 277 years of experience,transfer bits 17 Emperor.Can explain to some extent the history of Ming dynasty is a disaster history.Mr.Deng Tuo,in his book"History of the Chinese famine"had this to say:"Ming Dynasty had experienced two hundred and seventy six,(should be two hundred and seventy seven years)and the disaster of the trouble,then as many as one thousand and ten times is just as unheralded record is." Ming Dynasty rulers are served to the social order and stability,have attached great importance to the Famine,Dynasty emperor from the beginning,personally involved in the development Famine system and regulations,its content is very complex.With the social and economic development,these systems have been further supplemented and amended so that the history of China's dynasties Famine system is very sound.Two years of Wanli (1594),Henan had severe natural disasters,Huamin Zhong Government appointed chair of the People to Henan relief. After the bell of the People to Henan. A series of measures carried out in a relatively short period of relief to the victims and to help restore and develop the production,Achieved good results. After the Qing dynasty scholar Yu Sen relief measures to the public under the clock of the author of "Zhen Yu Ji Lue ",The book of the minutes of the public to unite in Henan relief measures and methods in detail accounts. Through the records of these measures to the Ming Dynasty Famine Famine Relief System,The study of the history of ancient China Famine of great reference,But also for disaster prevention and mitigation of today there is a certain reference value and significance.Paper is divided into four chapters,mainly for the following sections:The first part is an introduction,The selection of the main reasons for Famine as a thesis topic,background and significance of the topic are described,The selection of the main reasons for Famine as a thesis topic, background and significance of the topic are described,Finally,the contents of this paper,research methods and goal.The second part,Wanli of the Ming Dynasty in Henan province described natural disasters, Introduction Huamin Zhong and "Zhen Yu Ji Lue",the background and main contents.The third part, Describes the time of the Ming Dynasty Wanli Government of Henan famine relief measures.First of all, According to "Zhen Yu Ji Lue" the records indicated on the clock in the Henan Province of China disaster relief measures and methods described in detail,Famine combined system of the Ming Dynasty history characteristics of these measures are described;Second,Of "Zhen Yu Ji Lue"measures the results achieved are described;Finally,Ming Famine system with the limitations of these measures and defects described.Part IV,Combination of the above content,Combination of the Ming Dynasty and the Famine disaster-prone system of the first martial law in width, contradictory characteristics,Summary minutes of relief measures and the effectiveness of the people of Henan,Summarizes and concludes the end because Famine decadent Ming Dynasty,and subjugation of the lessons of history.