Mobilization And Reconstruction

"Report on Peasant Movement in Hunan" is an excellent work written by Mao Zedong in the first revolution of China. In this article, Mao Zedong made a thorough analysis to the situation of the revolution in the countryside, positive evaluation of the strength of the rural revolution, which is the path of the Chinese Communist Party opened a herald of revolution in rural areas, in which Mao Zedong in particular, pointed out the importance of awakening people to the revolution. Because at the time of the historical context, only the power of the regime and mobilized the majority of the grassroots people can turn away from the old structure to build a new nation-state. This will be a "Report on Peasant Movement in Hunan" in the peasant revolution and rural issues cited, detailed analysis of China in the early twentieth century nation-state building process from the traditional Chinese system and other aspects of anti-mobilization, counter-revolutionary elements, and discussed in detail in the new democratic revolution to overcome the traditional resistance to the Chinese Communist Party and the KMT defeat in rural China to achieve the successful mobilization process. Successful mobilization of rural Chinese Communist Party-to establish a new China in the Chinese history is significant, because this is democracy, the rule of law in the beginning.This article is divided into four parts, mainly summarized as the following four points:The first part of the "Report on Peasant Movement in Hunan," writing the history of the background investigation done, highlighting the "Report on Peasant Movement in Hunan" in China was the pursuit of national, state law written in the process of building meaning. "Report on Peasant Movement in Hunan" written and in 1927, which is after the Revolution of the sixteenth, is the twenty-six years after the Late Qing Dynasty, was the eighth first sixteen years after the Opium War. The outbreak of the Opium War, so that China has experienced "the greatest changes in the Millennium", the nation-state, the concept of rule of law into China; the Late Qing, the Qing government to implement political reforms, has taken the first step of China's political modernization, but in the end failure; Revolution broke out, two thousand years of imperial rule in China model gone, the Chinese legal system in the pursuit of an independent reform a major step forward in, but ultimately failed. The reason, traditional Chinese as a "cultural community" to integrate this disc from loose sand to be the foundation of power deep into the countryside, to mobilize the vast rural areas. "Report on Peasant Movement in Hunan" is written in China's pursuit of independent, strong democracy, rule of law in the process, and the subject of discussion directed at achieving the key to this process-the mobilization of farmers and rural integration.The second part of the "Report on Peasant Movement in Hunan" in detail the contents of the resolution of political jurisprudence, made the revolution and peasant mobilization in rural areas. "Hunan Peasant Movement Report" consists of eight large part, during the period in which the rise of Mao Zedong's revolution in rural areas gave a positive evaluation of the revolution and rejected from the inside and outside of the criticism on the peasant revolution, where "to arouse the people" revolution in thinking it is significant that since the Opium War in China, national, legal process of establishing an important national issue, only to mobilize the masses to rise in revolution, the new nation, rule of law can be established.The third part of the success of the Communist Party's power to mobilize the peasant revolution sank then to establish a preliminary national and legal history of the country were discussed. Traditional Chinese royal governance beyond the county and the villages of the squire of Elites and China's inward-looking character of farmers has greatly hampered the power of modern Chinese nation-state efforts to sink, leading to social integration and mobilization can not be effectively accomplished, KMT sought by a top-down bureaucratic system to achieve social integration and rural mobilization efforts ultimately failed, but by the Chinese Communist Party "party to the countryside" in the successful solution of the power goes down, the problem of rural mobilization, thereby establishing starting a new nation, rule of law-People's Republic of China's democracy and legal system opened a new chapter.Conclusion, summed up by the above analysis under specific historical conditions of Chinese people, the process of establishing rule of law. Nation-state building process in China has Chinese characteristics, historical context and methods, thus the founding of the Chinese legal system through the political process of nation-building has a historical necessity, the CPC led the Chinese people successfully used to digest the Isle of Man by Mao Zedong's theory of class struggle, torn China rural gap, to achieve a "party to the countryside" and rural mobilization, establishment of new China, which is of democratic and legal construction of the premise. Nation-state building process in China is different from the West, lack of democracy, rule of law and enlightening and interactive, making China a long time after the founding of the legal system appeared in the political, economic and so the phenomenon of the politicization of the modern nation-state will to rule of law in mind, so the Chinese nation-building in the future is bound to vigorously promote democracy, rule of law promotion to the early completion of the modern corporate state of law.