Lukacs Of The Hu Feng Realism Literary Theory And Comparative Studies

As a literary theory, Realism has over 100 years of history. In this lengthy process, the connotation of realism has experienced complicated and great changes. Realism includes Critical realism, Continuous realism. Dynamic realism, External realism, Super subjective realism, etc. Among these changeful realism genre, Hu Feng and Lukacs respectively represent Chinese and western classical realism. Although the connotation of realism has experienced great changes, it is necessary to do research in the theory of realism. The formation and development of Hu Feng and Lukacs' realism theory has its unique social background. In the early nineteenth century, China is in the period of social agitate, and political reform urgently requires changes in thought and culture. Various literary have been used as a weapon in the struggle of criticism. Hu Feng's thought is forming in this utilitarian social environment. His ideological source is multivariate, including May 4th tradition, Lu Xun's spirit, the influence of foreign literature and so on, Lukacs is one of the essential. Lukacs' class consciousness and totality concept were mixed with the view of Lenin and Bronschtine, and then converted to a new theory, called Fubenism. Late members of the Creation Society and the Sun Club spread it to China, and applied to the 1928 Revolution literature argument. The debate also provoked a criticism on Lu Xun and other senior writers, forcing Lu Xun to start translation of marxist literary theories, and prompted Hu Feng to go to Japan exploring marxist literary theories. In the years of Japan, Hu Feng came close to profeta culture extensively, affected by Fubenist like Qingyejiji and so on. After returning home, Hu Feng supported Lukacs' views fearlessly and published his works in the journal of which he was the editor. Disputes, Hu feng also had quoted Lukacs' views as the basis of controversy. Lukacs' ideology is identical with Hu Feng's in some aspects, for example, the emphasis on the subjectivity, the implementing of the concept of real world view and dialectically insisting on the world view and creative methods. The reason is that, on the one hand, Hu Feng has accepted the influence of Lukacs, on the other hand, they almost keep pace with the theory of Soviet Union.Some of Hu Feng's specific point of views have not philosophically and aesthetically reached Lukacs' height, and the extent to which their realistic literature theory is accepted in their own social circumstances is also different, which is caused by specific historical tradition, political reality as well as their own personality etc.