The Realistic Literary Theories Of Lukács And It's Influence Upon China

The founder of Western Marxism,Hungarian famous philosopher,esthetician,literary critic Lukács 's philosophical thought and his advocated literary theory coupled with the world of ideological and it's fields have had a great influence which can not be ignored.The paper clarifies the ideas of Lukács 's ideas and his literary theory in the use of literature research methods,comprehensive analysises and other text research methods.Not only make a conclusion for it's excellent ideas,but also offer a support for the Chinese today about Lukács 's thought to study the upsurge of the contents and some academic credentials on research.In the book "History and Class Consciousness",Lukács ' emphasis on "Totality" and the negation of fragmented representations reflect the dialectical,materialistic attitude of Marxism dialectical view of its dialectical.On the basis of this,he put forward the creation theory of "Great Realism" and created the new norm of Western Marxism research.Besides of this,the book and the other aesthetic features such as "Aesthetic Characteristics" which emphasis on the relationship,not only open up the scope of the application of imitation theory,but also enriched the Marxist aesthetic system,for the reaction to the role of material to add active effect.In addition,with regard to Lukacs' study of Marxist materialist dialectics,he relied on the grasp of "Capital Theory" and Hegel's understanding of "Alienation",preceded by others,the integrity of the erosion,advocating humanitarianism,resisting human distortions,caring for human dignity and value.The construction of critical realism to resist the materialization at the same time,by the reformist attitude to restore "Complete Human Nature."Lukács 's "Great Realism" theory of the derivative of the theory is a combination of internal and external factors.On the one hand,both ancient Greece to long-term "poetics" and other works in the "imitation" and so forth,and Tolstoy,Balzac and other "Realism" of the infection;on the other hand,his childhood reading poetry and literature,adult and later with Dilthey and other famous exchanges,influenced by the advanced thinking of the reason.These internal and external factors under the influence of factors,Lukács proposed an objective,comprehensive,party-oriented tendencies to truly reflect the reality of the theoretical ideas.In the course of controversy with Bloch,Brecht and other support and expressionism for the defense of theorists in the process of debate,enrich and improve the emphasis on "Totality" as the core of the realist literary theory model.Further proposed that literature needs to develop,innovate,humanitarianism,and reality...It should be emphasized that the realist literary theory of Lukács has had a great influence on the socialist realism as a literary policy in China.As early as the thirties of the twentieth century,the " Left-wing Writer Alliance " and other realistic literary thoughts advocates pay attention to the translation of "Realism" as the core of the Realistic literature theory,and its specific,practical Application,in the "Art for Life" of the realist writers have a great impact;the negation of modernist art which is represented by Expressionism have also led to the great waves of "Realism and Anti-Realism" which have been difficult to be neglected in Chinese literature,and deepened the dialectic attitude of Chinese scholars to literary creation methods.With the coming of the 1980 s of " Ideological Emancipation ",Lukács 's "Totality",resistance to materialization,admire of humanitarian and so forth,"Great Realism" adhere to and respected ideas.To China's literary theory,not only itprovide important learn and ideological guidance and guidelines to Chinese writers,but also make another perspective coupled with new methods of Marxist theory research.