Research On The National Cultural Capital And Its Reproduction In The Travelling Field

With a vast territory and various minorities, the minority area in terms of population, size, geographic location and resources plays an important rule in China. During their historical development and long-term social practices, the 55 ethic minorities have created colorful and distinctive national culture. The development of the minority area not only affects China's socialist construction, but also the balance development of regions, therefore, to speed up its development has an important and far-reaching significance in politics, economics as well as society.The minority area should prompt the long-term development of national culture through national cultural reproduction and maintain the continuous prosperous development of national cultural tourism. This thesis, based on the background of tourism development national cultural reproduction research, has conducted a feasibility study on the national cultural reproduction in tourism places.Chapter one talked about the background and its significance. After a literal review of the related materials of cultural reproduction and the development methods of national cultural reproduction, resources development, products (routes) design and tourism commodities, this thesis analyses the research status of the national cultural tourism and offers the basic facts of the national cultural reproduction.Chapter two describes Marx's theory of reproduction and the cultural reproduction theory of Bourdieu derived from it. Pierre Bourdieu pointed out that the three forms of cultural capital were the physical form; the objective form and the institutionalized form of cultural capital and mainly through his view, early family experience and advanced systematic study are two methods continue to have the national culture reproduced.Chapter three researches the tourism performances of national culture capital in the view of culture reproduction theory. It analyzed the relationship of the three culture capital, meanwhile, summarized the mode of national culture reproduction. It put forward the ways and methods of national cultural reproduction by expounding the research mode, the original ecology mode, the transplant mode and the development mode.Chapter four analyses several key factors in the reproduction of national culture from the tourism point of view, including internal and external aspects respectively. The internal factors contains cultural capital itself and the attitude of local residents, while the external factors relates to four aspects of the promotion of the market economy, the strength of the government organizations, the exploration and protection of experts and scholars publication of mass media.Chapter five, taking the township of Sun, Enshi city, (Hubei province) as an example, analyses its situation of the cultural capital reproduction. According to the existing problems and shortcomings, this chapter mentions some measures to enhance its cultural reproduction. It is believed that this case study has a referring meaning on the development of national culture, which made this article has some practical significance.Conclusion mainly to illustrate the main point, that understand the current objective status of the national culture in the whole culture which the people is the main force to decide the fate of national culture and its developing way. Under the background of tourism development, national cultural reproduction affects not only the increase in national economic interests, more importantly; it continues to influent the national culture heritage and its development. This thesis intends to have some help on further research in this area.