Military Wars Of The ChunQiu And ZhanGuo Period And Warring States Of Physical Education Development

Chunqiu and Zhanguo Period and Warring States of China is an important historical period of transition ,when slavery transitted to feudal system. The royal power was in decline , powerful vassal states usurped power by holding the emperor as a hostage and acting in his name. Emerging landlord class intended to establish and consolidated the dominance of the class, they covered the city in their various social reforms, and tried to achieve reunification with the strength. Thus, by the early Chunqiu and Zhanguo Period more than 140 countries declined to only a dozen countries in the in the early years of Warring States . Long war,the fierce competitions among the States taking various measures to the select and train soldiers,development of weapons in the wars all contributed to developing the military sports. So a group of military thinkers specialized in art of war, Art of War became the the main content of military education in Chunqiu and Zhanguo Period . With the "Art of War" coming out, private school based on"military"also went with. Private School learned not only the "culture" form,but also learned the form of"military"education. Some of the military skills had a certain impact on the future generations of martial arts and other sports activities. "One militia" part of the military regime also contributed to sports activities in soldiers into farmers'public entertainment.In this paper, literature, historical research, logical analysis and other research methods are used. With a good understanding of Historical background of the Chunqiu and Zhanguo Period, the author research the military wars of the Chunqiu and Zhanguo Period of the impact on the sports development in a systematic and comprehensive way. I also analyse sports political, economic, education, culture, fitness and entertainment value of PE,which was under the influence of internal factors affected.The results show that the influence of development of the military wars on the sports in Chunqiu and Zhanguo period had a certain promoting impact at different times. Confucius, Mo Zi and other military strategists in the prevailing social education, their thoughts all included sports component. In Chunqiu and Zhanguo Period, as the wars were intensified, sports was ruled as a tool by rulers. Weapons users at that times were competed among the nations resulting assassins and knights came out. Weapons were improved in the constant battles. Gradually the current sports equipment were improved. A number of tools in the wars transformed some instruments of current sports. Some of the military thinkers, and their military thinking also had some contributions to sports development and their research is valueble. Sports culture as a unique cultural patterns acts on the political, economic, and its reflect is of unique value.