| Folk beliefs, is earlier than before the formation of institutional religion an belief,and institutional religion in shape in the process of secularization product, is the people first belief form. It is also the source of human thought and philosophy; fertile land of germinal Folk beliefs or a common folk cultural phenomenon, it so far widely consist in the home, can say, national countries folk faith is associated with human life practice and social development always cultural phenomenon.The Mayu village, located in shandong province north of the JuXian Shu river upstream, about a thousand villages, today still retain a han ethnic traditional folk beliefs of some type. JuXian and southeastern region of robust folk faith system research doesn't yet see more. Based on the Mayu village and JuXian and surrounding areas for geographical history and culture of the whole as folk beliefs, the field also have this field as a relatively independent and open cultural ecological system, carding and deep tracing Mayu village specific folk beliefs types and ceremony of the details, showed the village folk belief in investigation and research status, demonstrates the Mayu village and surrounding areas folk belief type, ceremony and its characteristic, looking for performance to folk beliefs in folk life of cultural factors behind The Times in folk folk faith: long-termaccumulation, become people to recognize the world cultural shape, culture on one of the people is a psychology and behavior of guiding and molding the role as a kind of folk belief, faith and cultural shape, has become people to value judgment and cognitive world the potential mode.This paper also discusses the folk beliefs ontology foundation of, but because the heavens and the earth, the ancestral faith and the generated world view, learn view, this outlook, the formation of a ontological foundation is people in absorb, integrate various faith gradually provide guidance for daily life factors with service results, it is the diffuse, secular. Folk beliefs of dispersion, secular sex,utilitarianism,shirt-sleeve sex features, such as make Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and institutional religion in the han nationality area while also wide spread and spread, but these institutional religions exist, dissemination and development, also in fusion some folk beliefs qualities to the realization of the ability after.Folk beliefs is a historical heritage and times feature of cultural form, its randomness, secular sex and dispersion characteristics make it never become the mainstream culture, but it is always coexists with the mainstream culture of mainstream culture, the value judgment and moral orientation has produced positive and beneficial influence and reference. People deal with daily life, on the one hand, the various affairs in mainstream culture as guide, and folk beliefs as people determine his daily behavior standards and specifications, this is it to one of the existing social basis and rationality is. Of course, as ancient beliefs of remains forms, it's The Times, makes it to the development of the current era has had certain obstacles and negative effect, we should be historical and cultural horizons, dialectical view of its existence of cultural values and social role.This paper introduces the Mayu village and the Mayu village surrounding areas of geography, history and culture constitutes cuts, found the Mayu village letter of regional folk faith to form the, historical, cultural basis. And through the field of materials between Mayu villagers present combed the type of faith and rituals, summarizes the performance between the Mayu villagers characteristics and its ontological foundation faith, drawing a conclusion: folk beliefs of cultural shape and people's life is HuRong and phase plastic. Folk beliefs is for life service, life is the birthplace of faith and performing field, life create belief, faith, in turn, should regulate and to define people's lives and behaviors, this is cultural power performance. |
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