The Semantics Of The Main Functions Of The Russian Simple Sentence

The issue of semantic subject is significant in the contemporary research of theRussian linguistics. The significance"lies in not only the category of semantic subjectitself, but the other category of semantic subject (such as predictive characteristics)even the whole semantic structure."[1] Semantic structure is an important aspect ofsentences, but semantic subject is an important element of semantic structure."Thesubject of sentences is the object of parole, which is the holder of predictivecharacteristics of the nominalization of the meaning of things, that is, the actor ofaction and the bearer of statement."[2]It means that it is very important category forsemantic subject to express and understand ideas."Functionalization"is one of the important theories in the field of functionalgrammar. The functionalization of language is the functionalization of language units."It is the ultimate goal for language to exist to become parole to communicate."[3]The process that language becomes parole is known as functionalization. Semanticsubject is the main element of semantic structure of sentences. As a language unit, justlike all kinds of language units, semantic structure of sentences may have differentfunctions in language, that is, it can function as this or that in different paroleconditions.So far the results of the research of the semantic subject are remarkably fruitful.Based on the previous researches, the paper categorizes semantic subject in detail.Guide under the functionalizational theory in the field of functional grammar, it aimsto get a systematic and overall description of semantic subject, and to explain theguiding effect of the description of functional grammar of semantic subject on theRussian teaching.The paper includes 5 chapters.Chapter 1: introductionResearch review of semantic subject issues, the objective and significance of thepaper's research, the content and methods of the paper's research.Chapter 2: fundamental theoriesMake a brief description of the theory of the functionalization of language units.Chapter 3: description of semantic subjectFirst, to define the conception of semantic subject; next, to divide semantic subject into three types: subject of null subject sentence, subject of sentence with asubject and subject without a subject; last, to thoroughly describe the semantic subjectways to express.Chapter 4: research of functionalization of semantic subjectBased on the division of types of semantic subject category and guided byfunctionalizational theories, the paper makes a description of functionalization ofsemantic subject. Describing from the four aspects: semantic function, rhetoricfunction, modal function and pragmatic function, the section analyses the semanticsubject of null subject sentence and subject of sentence with a subject with thefunctionalizational method, in which it describes most thoroughly about generalsubject of null subject sentences.Chapter 5: practical significance of the research of the functionalization ofsemantic subjectTo integrate the research results of the paper with teaching practice, hoping it canoffer some help for Russian teaching.