The Research Summary Of The Demonstrative Pronouns "zhe／na"

The built-in system about demonstrative pronouns in contemporary Chinese language is extraordinary complex. It need be researched in categories. Both"zhe"and"na"are kinds of demonstrative pronouns. Besides these,"zhe me","na me","zhe yang","na yang","zhe ge","na ge"and so on are also included in it. Because demonstrative pronouns are widely used in our social life and they have characteristic grammars and pragmatic functions. Therefore the learned men will never stop researching the demonstrative pronouns.Demonstrative pronouns always get the key point of the academic research, moreover both"zhe"and"na"are the most common and important in contemporary Chinese language. With the development of functional and cognitive linguistics, so many articles about demonstrative pronouns have appeared. I have summarized some classic materials about demonstrative pronouns in my articles. On the one hand the search of the demonstrative pronouns can expand the view and improve the goal of perceiving; on the other hand the research can provide some information to the learner. When they research demonstrative pronouns, they will feel more convenient and accurate.The dissertation conducts comprehensive analysis and summary on the research of demonstrative pronoun "zhe" and "na", including the source, the function classification and use, the asymmetry as cause and the usage with combination.