"Practice" And "Cultural Hegemony"

Antonio Gramsci is a proletarian revolutionist and theorist who applied the Marx doctrine and The Lenin doctrine in Italy actual situation. Gramsci put forward his own theory "cultural hegemony theory" based on the analysis of Western European countries current situation of social structure combine with his experience of revolutionary practice. His theory has highly innovative spirit because of practicality. Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony contains many unique ideas would be promote the construction of socialist and political construction culture with Chinese characteristics, improve the Marx doctrine theory innovation and drive the world proletariat movement has important realistic meaning.This thesis consists of four parts, the first one is the background of Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory; the second one is the philosophical basis of Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory; the third one is the construction of Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory; the last one is the influence and enlightenment of Gramsci's cultural hegemony.The first part mainly discusses on the background and thought origin of Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory. The social environment of Italy is turbulent, the international proletarian revolutionary movement failed, at the same time, Mussolini began a cruel fascist rule in Italy. Gramsci s cultural hegemony theory is produced in this background, Gramsci aimed at how to exploration the way of proletarian revolution in Italy. Gramsci s cultural hegemony theory mainly originate of two aspects, on one hand from Italy local thinkers Antonio labriola, Machiavelli, Connor Qi, on the other hand, Gramsci be a the Marx doctrine his theory greatly influenced by Marx and the Lenin doctrine.The second part mainly summarizes the content of Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory philosophy basics-practical philosophy. Firstly, I introduce the context of practical philosophy concepts; in the then, I expound the main content of practical philosophy which including four aspects:" practical monism", world view nature of the practice philosophy, The unification of theory and Practice and "History=Philosophy=Politics".The third part mainly clarifies the unique concepts from Gramsci's cultural hegemony such as" culture" and" leadership";" forced" and "consent";" political society" and "civil society";" war" and" war of position";" organic intellectuals" and" traditional intellectuals", then elaborates the construction of Gramsci's cultural hegemony theoryThe fourth part is mainly an analysis of the influence and contemporary significance of Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory. In the contemporary era, ideology faceed multiple challenges. Gramsci s cultural hegemony theory has an important practical significanceof our country to promote Party construction and the socialist cultural construction of the socialist core value system, as well as the Marx doctrine theory innovation.