Granados' "12 Spanish Dance" National Identity and Piano Interpretation

In the Spanish piano music history, Granados is not only a famous composer but also an excellent pianist. He is a talented artist, who can be said to be the representative in music and play a very important role in this area. We can describe his life by three words:steadiness, seriousness and success.From1892to1900, Granados through unremitting efforts, created today is famous in the world famous"12Spanish Dances". This work is completed in Granados'early age. It is his early work and also one of his representatives. The players often play it on the stage. This work is composed of three sections. It has the melodic style. It is noble, delicate, bright, with flashing melody.These pieces employ the rhythm of the native folk dance. For example, in the second,fifth, eleventh, twelfth, the author uses the unique folk dance in Spanish material, namely Anderson Luhya Dance. The remaining eight other songs are used some dance elements in areas of northern Spain as materials.This paper consists of3parts. In the first chapter, the history of Spain, the brief introduction of the piano music development is made; in the second chapter, the author describes the introduction of "12Spanish Dances". In the third chapter, every song feature is displayed the"12Spanish Dances" ethnic characteristics. This part is this article key point; the fourth chapter should be paid attention to and made the analysis and tips. This part is also a focus of this article.This paper aims to study the"12Spanish Dances" in the creation of the national characteristics and performance should be paid attention to and grasp the problem; let the reader understand "12Spanish Dances" deeply of the music show in the national style and characteristic of Granados music. In addition, I also hope to provide the reader with something about Khachaturian problems, which should be paid attention to and is applied technology more accurately.