Comparative Land Use Study Planning Permission

Land use planning is rational development, utilization, management and protection of land resources, basic program is to optimize the primary means of land resources is to promote the harmonious development of economic and social protection, scientific management of land resources is a key prerequisite. In order to solve the contradiction between the supply of land, cultivated land are not protected, the lack of scientific and rational land use planning and other issues, China has formulated a number of land-use planning. "Town and Country Planning Act," the promulgation and implementation of land use planning system in China is significant, especially for land use planning permit application, application requirements, reporting procedures and legal responsibilities defined, so that the planning permission system in China has made significant development, and form a more perfect system. However, concerned about the results, but also should be noted that the planning permission system in our legal system building, public participation and oversight in areas such as compensation mechanisms for the deficiency.Britain was among the first countries establishing a modern planning system, urban and rural planning system is one of the countries develop a more complete, for many countries, the construction of land-use planning system have had a profound impact. Britain in 1909 enacted the first laws on urban planning-"Housing and Urban Planning dharmas." After World War II, the British war-damaged areas in the planning and construction, and the full establishment of the planning system to regulate the development and exploitation activities, driven by real demand, the introduction of the new land development control legal system. In 1947 the British enacted the first true sense of the "Town and Country Planning Act." The development of the law all land rights are owned by the state wishes to develop any land, shall apply for and obtain development permission. The law reaffirms the previous law on urban planning, urban and rural planning to build a legal system for the British laid the foundation. In the next 40 years, the United Kingdom in 1947, "Town and Country Planning Act," has done many times revised and improved to form a relatively complete system of planning legislation. China and UK, are to implement a licensing system of land-based administrative system of the state planning, land use planning permission for the British system of research on the importance of planning permission for reference.In this paper, land use in China and the United Kingdom to study the planning permission system. First, land use and land-use planning system related to the planning permission system, defining the concept. Based on the concept in a clear, namely, China and the UK land use planning system and the planning permission system for a more detailed introduction. Then, on the planning permission system in Britain to compare the two planning permission system of the scope of the license, application procedures, public participation and legal responsibilities in areas such as the differences found in the planning permission system of land use in the legal system construction, Compensation of public participation and oversight mechanisms that exist in a range of issues. Drawing on the successful experience of the UK planning permission system, based on sound land use planning permission proceedings, land use planning permission to establish mechanisms for public participation, improve land use planning permission and other aspects of the relief measures mechanism recommendations.