On The Community Correction System's Development And Improvement In Our Country

Community Corrections is a relative of the traditional prison correction execution means refers to comply with the conditions of the offenders placed in community corrections community, by the State authorities in the relevant social groups and civil society organizations and social participation and assistance of volunteers, the decision , award or decision within the time limit set, using various methods of psychological and behaviour correction of their criminal habits, and promote their return to society of non-custodial sentence implementation activities. Non-custodial sentence as a means of implementation, community correction in many countries today have been very widely used, the offender through community corrections and the transformation of the punishment necessary to achieve prevention and a special penalty for the purpose of general prevention. Community Corrections has a penalty perform the dual attributes of social work, highlighting its pursuit of justice and maintenance of the humanitarian spirit of justice, with a positive and effective economic value and social influence. Community Corrections originated in the late 19th and early 20th century European and American countries, and has been the rapid development after World War II. Since 2003, community correction system in our pilot, and the deepening of the national system of community correction to compare the theory and practice, especially with the United States, Britain, Japan and some other traditional countries, China in the correct philosophy, relevant legislation and the correction of many aspects of the way there are still large gaps.Throughout the pilot community correction in China, based on the mere existence of the legal notice of two houses of norms, not only the content is too poor, is not conducive to practical operation, while its effectiveness is relatively low rank, not as a new system on the effectiveness of legal basis. This paper on the legal basis for community correction absence of more detailed issues, analysis of the Community Correction necessity and possibility of special legislation, and for our country in the implementation of community correction related problems encountered in the work, in theory, the law basis, the actual operation and other aspects of analysis and study, find out the causes of the problem and the implementation of the system in China and construction recommendations.The main contents include the following three parts, the first part of the community to correct the current concept of the controversial definition of relatively reasonable, and the theory of community correction system, history, origin and describes the status of domestic and international realities; s Part II describes the present stage the main work of the profile of community correction, and experimental work around the restriction profile of the many factors that Community Corrections; the third part, proposed to reform the legal system, the concept of remodeling the existing penalties, corrected for expansion object and scope, a clear main responsibility and authority of law enforcement, additional community service sentence in areas such as a complete set of many of the community correction system ideas and suggestions.