Study On Communist Ideology In Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844

Realizing communism and human liberation was the ultimate goal of Marx’s whole life.The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,as an essential work of Marx’s communist thought,thoroughly and profoundly presents the various forms of communism and its practical effects of communism.It not only contains Marx’s early communist views,but also includes many critical theories that are valuable to communist movements in the future.This article attempts to explain the formation,development,content,and significance of Marx’s communist thought by studying communist thought in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.In addition,it aims to use theories to solve the contradictions and to provide the reference for realizing the Chinese people’s aspirations to life in new era,as well as to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation and the lofty ideal of communism.This article comprehensively and systematically analyzes the communist thought of the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 from following aspects.Firstly,it traces the historical origins of the communist ideas of this manuscript.Marx’s communist thought in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 emerged from early capitalism.In this period,the alienated labor was increasingly serious,the polarization is gradually highlighted,and class contradictions deepened,all of which called for the birth of entire communist thought.Marx inherited the reasonable elements of Classical German Philosophy,classical political economy in England,and the Utopian socialism of England and France.Then he began to construct his communist thought.Secondly,based on the historical origins,this article reveals the formation clues of the communist study of the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of1844 logically.Marx’s humanities during his youth and his exploration during the period of his doctoral time and "Rheinische Zeitung" constituted the gestation and germination of his early communist thought.His thesis "On the Jewish Question" and "Introduction to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right" manifested the initial formation of Marx’s communist thought.In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,Marx developed his communist thought.On one hand,he thoroughly criticized different forms of communism.On the other hand,he elaborated on communist thought more comprehensively for the first time.Then,this article summarizes the main contents of communist thought in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.In general,communism is the rejection of alienated labor,the criticism of private property under capitalism,and the re-appropriation of essential human nature by themself.Studying communist thought in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 has much crucial historical value.In theory,it lays the foundation for scientific socialism,and has transcended crude communism in the past.It also provides theoretical weapons for communist belief.From the perspective of practice,it is not only suitable for the education of labor values,but to promote the harmonious between humans and nature,as well as the full development of people.