The Research On The Problems And The Countermeasures In The Local Government Social Policy Operation Mechanism

Since the reform and opening, Chinese economy developed rapid, Every aspect of society has fully developed, also People's living standards improved significantly, and People to happiness and satisfaction also gradually improved. Along with the development of economy and society, some disharmonious factors which influences the construction of harmonious society also gradually revealed, even some has evolved into social problems. If the social problems exist for a long time, it will definitely affect the process of constructing harmonious society. There're the main disharmonious factors in the process as follows at present, the gap between the city and the county, the poor and the rich becomes wider, the employment situation and population aging becomes more serious. The main character of development of our country at this stage is"golden development period"and"social contradictions period". The rapid development of economy caused the differences in social wealth and the inequality between the rich and the poor, so that, some social masses benefits more, while opposite less. All of the factors must have a certain effect and shock to the process of constructing harmonious society. As the backbone, local government shoulders the burden of constructing the harmonious society. Social policy mechanism is the basic tool for local government in social management and the assurance of constructing the harmonious society, and it play a role in coordinating the interest conflicts, and maintaining social fairness and social stability. Therefore, on the new situation, to study the local government social policy operation mechanism is of the vital significance.At present, there exist many problems in the operation mechanism of the local government social policies. First, the local government social problems discovery mechanism is not sound. Local government lack of insight of social issues, and their qualitative on the social problems was not accurate enough. Secondly, Local government social policy program planning and choice mechanism is unadvisable. Local government is fuzzy with the social policy value orientation, the argument for social policy scheme is insufficient, And local government is self-interesting, so policy options rent-seeking arises. Thirdly, local government social policy implementation mechanism is not perfect. It manifests: local government executive subjects lack of social policy cognition. The policy implementation methods that Local governments take are undeserved. Local government policy implementation process lack of communication and coordination. At last, social policy citizen participation mechanism is not perfect. The way citizens participate in the social policy process is narrow, local government doesn't release the social policy information, and traditional political culture causes the negative influence on citizen participation. Approaches of improving the local government social policy operational mechanism include the following: establishing the local government social problem-finding mechanism; improving the local government social policy formation mechanism; optimizing the local government social policy implementation mechanism; perfecting the local government social policy democratic participation mechanism.