Lenin Economic Ethics

Lenin was not only a great marxist theorist, but also a great socialist builder. Leadership and experience of socialist construction made him innovations and breakthroughs from economic theory and practice. Lenin guidance himself by the thought of marxist economic ethical. Consciously or unconsciously were discussed the question of Russian economic activities in a moral problem in Russia and the moral development rule of the position and role of economic construction, and depending on the objective economic relations at Russia.Lenin inherited the thinking of "economic determinism" whose Marx and Engels.And analysis the relationship between economic and ethical. And conditions that the unique historical of Russia. He believes that economic determinism is that people absorb the ideas of non-economic factors such as spiritual things, from the productivity and economic activity. And that the determined by the economic situation of moral. Morality as the economy changes, the development of change and development. Lenin proposed three main ethical standards of economic phenomena,namely:efficiency, fairness, freedom, and discussion of these three ethical standards and their significance, Lenin believed that efficiency is one of the main objectives on social existence and development. He emphasized that we need to improve labor productivity, improve people's material living standards. At the same time, Lenin proposed the standards of fairness. He pointed out that justice is adjusting people in economic activities in the ethical dimensions interest relationship.And Proposed standard is to achieve justice do everything according to need" principle,but he also pointed out that because the existing productive forces level has decided the fair transition.Finally, Lenin proposed the free standard,Lenin proposed that the free achievement one kind of value guidance, has ethics significance inevitably and thought that the freedom is conforms with moral an economic activities criterion.The people may enjoy the grain which freely oneself produce,acts according to own wish to decide that freely produces any commodity.Then Lenin carries ethics analysis on before the capitalist economy system, the capitalist economy system and the socialist economy system.Lenin criticized, the capitalist society "the serfdom" to be disparate to person's enslaving with the society gap between rich and poor and exploitation,then has also criticized the capitalist society private ownership and the exploitation, the competition and so on. Lenin pointed that these have created worker's poverty and the ignorance, causes person's one-sidedness to further expand.Finally Lenin elaborated is realizes the efficiency and the fair unification most basic system to the socialist system of ownership,and proposed that the distribution according to work and fair is maintains the socialist economy vigor the thought,and proposed that the distribution according to work and fair is maintains the socialist economy vigor the thought pointed out the competition is in the worker morals sublimation, enables worker's enterprise, the creativity to obtain the display. Finally the foothold is Lenin to the farmer, the petty bourgeoisie, the worker economic subject ethics analysis,Lenin has analyzed the economic subject moral question, and proposed makes the moral transformation to the main body the measure. Lenin has analyzed the economic subject moral question, and proposed makes the moral transformation to the main body the measure. Lenin pays great attention the morals to the personal interest and the social benefit coordinated function, therefore unifies the main body to the moral main body's transformation the economic interest to consider.Lenin's economic ethics, as the ethics of Marxism in Russia, inherited and developed the economic ethics of Marxism and created a precedent of Economic Ethics in socialist society. Primary stage of socialism in China has the same historical mission with Russia, and Lenin's Economic Ethics is important for the right direction of the socialist market economy in China.