Xu Fuguan's Political Philosophy Research

"For the past saints inherit unique theory, for various world-periods open peace" become modern neo-confucians generations directed grave historical mission. By age "participant" xu fuguan the identity of deep feel history and reality between culture and ideology, he inherited agitate the buried in Confucianism veins, "consciousness of suffering" for free, democratic political system to find the fundamental, and based on the theory of human nature just is the value of the source. Because the theory of human nature is in the history of Chinese philosophy in position, it directly answer main Chinese culture "is what", it is the impulsion of formation of the Chinese national spirit.Xu fuguan thinks Chinese traditional political has monarchs essence as autocratic features subjectivity, and it is the autocratic politics for more than two thousand years distorted thoughts and therefore Confucian political by Confucius lays the Confucian political philosophy in thousands of years how can in turn out to despotism, it will need the Confucian political thought for democracy open triumph. In his opinion Confucius philosophy has established for China at the beginning of the free and democratic society, Confucius lays the personality based establishes people subject position in the universe, to find the value of settlement, liberated people from "natural" the threshold is consistently with moral subjectivity, the default, push the subjectivity of expanding into politics is the essence of "people", to realize the doctrine of the mean.Chinese political thought principle has been with the world, people with the political subjects to was not established because China for thousands of years, the actual despotism source of political power is seen as the people and not from the monarch, so there is the idea of main political people, practical politics jun as the main body of the contradictions of political double subjectivity. If want to place the democratic political ideologies on the subject of politics, It must be from rulers to people, give people move certain rights to limit the power, the ruler of moral infinite responsibility sense and cause the infinite power dominating digestion in people's hands, will rule out objectivated build concrete feasible political system, xu fuguan thinks the modern democratic consigned political namely the modern democratic political representative government is ideal political forms.Through the bridge of democratic politics in Confucian spiritual erection, the subject of above politics by real people, turning to ruler people reach refuge to solve political problems, which can truly beyond the western democratic politics and become the most ideal society, this is the Confucian political thought xu fuguan excavations democratic spirit and bear ideal burden.