Our Lost-cropland Peasants Social Security System Present Situation And Countermeasures

Since 1980s, with the rapid development of urbanization, produced a new social disadvantaged groups which lost land and yet can't really into the city life, thus drifting on between city and country, that is the lost-cropland peasants. With the increasing size of landless peasants, The protection of traditional methods can not meet the needs of landless peasants. Under the increasing attention at all levels of government, many governments tried some system policy for protect the interests of landless peasants and get some success. However, face the increasingly serious problem of landless peasants, A rural social security system which can take into account farmers current life protection, capacity building and future living is imperative. This system should be designed with the economic development level, the system should include the current period of landless peasants living, job security, and basic medical insurance system and the convergence of old-age peasants basic medical care, old-age insurance, minimum living security system employment training and social services system, and other supporting measures and so on.In the introductory section of this paper, the author set the urbanization process in the survival of landless peasants and the development status as a starting point, proposed the necessity of establish the rural social security system in China, and, a systematic and comprehensive review of the current rural social security system in China research status, then put forward the importance of this paper and the specific method of thinking.The second and third part, Preliminary analysis of this issue from the related concepts of rural social security system, historical and current situation .next, recalled policies and regulations of the land compensation after the founding of country, discussed the phase characteristics and lessons learned of China's rural social security system and analysis the advantage and disadvantage of China's resettlement of landless peasants compensation. As the focus of the fourth part of this article, analysis from the theoretical basis of China's rural social security system design, put forward the basic idea of fair and share in China's rural social security system; four principles: consideration to fairness and efficiency, government-led and collective, personal, giving the material and spiritual development, according to local conditions, and the established the farmers in urban and rural social endowment insurance system, farmers in the establishment of diversified health care system, establish an appropriate level of minimum subsistence guarantee system landless peasants, landless peasants established to enhance the quality of services, employment training and social security system, establish a sound system of five elements supporting measures. Finally, analysis the three relation of China's rural social security system design which need to properly handle. Through the above related discussion to establishment of landless peasants in China to the social security system to a certain extent, the same time, this also is the end result of this paper and the ultimate goal.