Mid-20th Century North West Frontier Region Critical Situation Under The Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps And National Security

Since the founding of New China, Mid-20th century is the security environment which is the most difficult historical period. In the late 20th century,50, China was isolated from the outside world power because of China-Soviet friction, Chinese-American confrontation and Chinese-Indian bad diplomatic relations. In 1960s, China has become the international security strategy of "island" after china-soviet, sino-indian outbreak of military conflict. In short, China's southeast coast to the northwest from the border, are among the shadow of the Cold War. In this situation, xinjiang became the Soviet union, India threats of important area in the north-west frontier into extinction.In the 1950s,with complex social problems and the poor economic situation in Xinjiang, in the north-west frontier crisis has potential when the Soviet Union and the United States has been coveted in Xinjiang. What's more. Therefore, after the founding of new China, the country on a summary of the past dynasties xinjiang guarding the basis of historical experience, decided to create leadership guarding the organization-the military in xinjiang production and construction corps (hereinafter referred to as "corps"), to undertake in the north-west frontier guarding historical mission.The critical situation eased by developing the economic, strategic mission field to adjust the layout of other measures after Corps established. However, the Corps of the strategic system is not perfect, in particular, the lack of "army" of the properties of the specialized construction.In 1960s, Soviet hatched "ITAR-event"and " Iron Lie Keti incident," and Indian provoke border war,which seriously affected the national security of the Northwestern Frontier, and then Northwest Frontier critical situation highlights. However, the national focus on defense in Southeast, while the security situation in the Northwest Frontier exception is in imminent danger. At this time, as the maintenance of social stability in Xinjiang and the protection of national security of the Northwest Frontier Corps enhance the strategic capabilities,improve the strategic system,and become a Northwest Frontier Corps settlement with the National Security integration mechanism though establishing the frontier farm, strengthening the militia armed groups company, perfect on duty measures after 10 years construction. Therefore, to some extent, Corps curbed the Soviet union, India's double infection, maintain social stability and national security in the north-west frontier in the 1960s. In Mid-20th century,North West Frontier Corps building and national security relations was more typical of the period after the new China was founded. To further study, constructing corps in the north-west frontier settlement and national security integration long-effect mechanism, ensure the country's stability, the paper's main goal. What's more important, in the research mid 20th century corps construction and national security in the north-west frontier, on the basis of summarizing the historical experience of construction corps, discuss in the new national period of strategic opportunities corps how better to play "promote reform and development, promoting social progress of construction army effect, promote national unity, ensure the stability of the society mainstay function, consolidate the northwest, to safeguard the unity of the motherland brasen wall iron wall effect", for the country to realize "xinjiang great-leap-forward development and stability" strategic objectives for reference.